Eucalyptus comprises more than 680 species of evergreen trees and shrubs, primarily native to Australia. These plants are cultivated for their fragrant leaves and distinctive bark. In the early stages of growth, young Eucalyptus exhibit opposite leaf arrangement, transitioning to an alternate pattern as they mature. The trees produce clusters of flowers in shades of white, cream, or red, blooming at different periods throughout the year.

Eucalyptus consists of evergreen trees and sizable shrubs, frequently characterized by rapid growth. Many species feature appealing bark, while most possess fragrant leaves. They produce clusters of small flowers that can be white, yellow, or red.

Eucalyptus

Eucalyptus 'Fru02'

Eucalyptus 'Fruxg01'

Eucalyptus 'Golden Crown'

Eucalyptus 'Little Boy Blue'

Eucalyptus 'Marion'

Eucalyptus 'Moon Lagoon'

Eucalyptus 'Shannon Blue'

Eucalyptus 'Silver Princess'

Eucalyptus 'Urrbrae Gem'

Eucalyptus 'Velino'PBR

Eucalyptus 'Vermillion Blaze'

Eucalyptus 'Viglio'PBR

Eucalyptus 'Wisley Ghost'

Eucalyptus acaciiformis is a substantial evergreen tree native to the Northern Tablelands of New South Wales, reaching heights of approximately 20 meters. It features rough, greyish-brown bark and slender green branchlets that exhibit a reddish hue when young. The juvenile foliage is greyish-green, transitioning to lanceolate dark green leaves as it matures. In winter, the tree produces clusters of white or cream flowers, typically grouped in umbels of up to seven. These blooms are succeeded by small, rounded woody fruits.

Eucalyptus acaciiformis

Eucalyptus acmenoides is a tall evergreen tree that can reach heights of up to 45 meters, predominantly found in the subtropical coastal regions of northeastern Australia. Its bark is rough and can appear grey or grey-brown, shedding in flat strips. The tree exhibits glossy green, lance-shaped leaves; juvenile foliage features opposite leaf arrangement, while mature leaves alternate. White flowers appear in umbels at intervals from mid-spring until early winter, eventually giving way to rounded woody fruit.

Eucalyptus acmenoides

Eucalyptus aggregata is a moderately fast-growing evergreen tree that can add 1 to 1.5 meters of height annually once established. Its bark is characterized by deep furrows and presents a brown or mid-grey hue. The tree features long, slender leaves that grow on branches, creating an open and airy canopy. This species is well-suited for both boggy and dry soil environments, ultimately attaining a mature height of 18 meters.

Eucalyptus aggregata

Eucalyptus alaticaulis is a substantial evergreen tree that can reach heights of approximately 20 meters. It is native to a specific region within Grampians National Park in Victoria. The tree features rough, grey, fibrous bark on its main stems and lower trunk. Young specimens exhibit lanceolate, glossy green leaves, which have a lighter underside and can measure up to 14 centimeters in length. As the tree matures, it develops adult leaves that are dark green and can reach lengths of 30 centimeters. This species produces white flowers in umbels that bloom sporadically throughout the year, leading to the formation of cylindrical, woody fruit.

Eucalyptus alaticaulis

Eucalyptus alba is a rapidly growing, evergreen tree that can reach heights of approximately 15 meters. This species is indigenous to tropical northern Australia and features a smooth, powdery white bark that transitions to a pale salmon pink as the outer bark peels away. The tree is adorned with mid to dark green, lance-shaped leaves that emit a pleasant aroma. From late winter through spring, Eucalyptus alba produces clusters of seven creamy-white flowers, which are succeeded by rounded to cone-shaped woody fruits.

Eucalyptus alba

Eucalyptus albens is an evergreen tree that reaches a height of approximately 25 meters. It is indigenous to the southeastern regions of Queensland, the tablelands of New South Wales, and the upper Snowy Mountains in Victoria. The tree features rough bark that is greyish or white and sheds in ribbons each year. Juvenile leaves are rounded and bluish-grey, measuring up to 11.5 cm in length and width, while the adult leaves are pale slate grey to bluish-grey, growing to about 15 cm long. From early autumn to early winter, this species produces white flowers, which are succeeded by woody fruit that can be shaped like barrels or urns.

Eucalyptus albens

Eucalyptus albida is a multi-stemmed evergreen shrub or small tree indigenous to the southwestern region of Western Australia, typically reaching heights of 3 to 4 meters. It features smooth bark that can range from white to greyish-brown. The juvenile foliage consists of oval, waxy white leaves that grow densely along the branches, transitioning to narrow, glossy green leaves in adulthood. From late spring through midsummer, clusters of 7 to 9 creamy-white flowers emerge, eventually giving way to woody fruits that are either cone-shaped or rounded.

Eucalyptus albida

Eucalyptus alpina is a multi-stemmed evergreen shrub or small tree native to Grampians National Park in Victoria. It typically reaches heights of 2 to 4 meters as a shrub, with potential for greater height as a tree. The lower trunk features fibrous grey bark, while the upper portions exhibit smooth, greyish bark. Juvenile foliage is broadly rounded and dark green, transitioning to lance-shaped leaves in maturity. Clusters of white flowers, usually grouped in sets of three to seven, bloom from early summer through mid-autumn. The plant is also characterized by its distinctly warty buds and fruit capsules.

Eucalyptus alpina

Eucalyptus amygdalina is an evergreen shrub or tree native to Tasmania, reaching heights of up to 30 meters. Its trunk and larger branches feature fibrous bark that ranges from grey to greyish-brown, while smaller branches display a salmon pink, white, or grey hue. The leaves are long, narrow, and emit a strong peppermint scent. In summer, this species produces white flowers grouped in clusters of 11 to 15, which eventually give way to rounded, woody fruits.

Eucalyptus amygdalina

Eucalyptus andrewsii is a substantial evergreen tree native to the northeastern regions of New South Wales and Queensland, reaching heights of approximately 45 meters. Its trunk and primary branches are covered in coarse greyish-brown bark. The juvenile leaves are rounded and feature a bluish-green or greyish-green hue, transitioning to long, aromatic lance-shaped leaves in maturity. White flowers emerge from late summer and persist into winter, eventually giving way to woody, cup-shaped fruits.

Eucalyptus andrewsii

Eucalyptus angulosa is an evergreen, multi-stemmed shrub native to southern Western Australia, reaching heights of up to 7 meters. It features smooth grey bark that transitions to rough strips at the base, while the upper branches display a palette of pale grey, grey-brown, white, or pinkish-copper with ribbon-like patterns. The foliage consists of glossy, aromatic leaves that are lanceolate to elliptical in shape, growing up to 14 centimeters long. From midsummer to early autumn, this species produces white to creamy-yellow flowers, which are succeeded by woody fruit that is either cylindrical or rounded, marked by longitudinal grooves.

Eucalyptus angulosa

Eucalyptus apiculata is a multi-stemmed, evergreen shrub that typically reaches heights of around 6 meters. This species is endemic to a limited region near Sydney and the Blue Mountains in New South Wales. Its bark is smooth and features a mix of white, cream, or green patches that peel away in narrow strips. The juvenile foliage consists of glossy, broadly lanceolate leaves, while mature leaves are linear to slender, aromatic, and often oriented vertically. In summer to autumn, the plant produces clusters of seven white or cream flowers, which are followed by woody fruit that is barrel or urn-shaped.

Eucalyptus apiculata

Eucalyptus approximans is a compact, often multi-stemmed tree that typically grows to a height of up to 6 meters (20 feet) at maturity. Its bark features a mix of white, grey, and pinkish-brown tones, peeling off in strips from the upper branches. The tree produces elongated, slightly curved leaves that are glossy green, with young stems displaying a reddish hue. This species is adaptable to pruning, making it suitable for container cultivation, which sets it apart from other larger Eucalyptus varieties.

Eucalyptus approximans

Eucalyptus approximans subsp. approximans is a multi-stemmed evergreen shrub or small tree that can reach heights of up to 6 meters at maturity. This species is uncommon in cultivation and features smooth bark that ranges in color from white to grey or pinkish-brown, peeling away in ribbons from the upper branches, which exhibit warty lower internodes. The leaves are narrow, glossy green, and aromatic. In early autumn, this plant produces clusters of seven white flowers, which are followed by cylindrical woody fruit.

Eucalyptus approximans subsp. approximans

Eucalyptus approximans subsp. codonocarpa is a multi-stemmed evergreen shrub or small tree that can reach heights of up to 6 meters at maturity. This species is not commonly found in cultivation. Its bark is smooth, exhibiting shades of white, grey, or pinkish-brown, and peels away in ribbons from the upper branches, which feature warty lower internodes. The leaves are broad, glossy, and green, emitting a pleasant aroma. In early autumn, it produces clusters of 3 to 7 white flowers, which are followed by woody fruit that is bell-shaped to cylindrical in form.

Eucalyptus approximans subsp. codonocarpa

Eucalyptus archeri is a medium-sized evergreen tree that typically reaches heights of 12 to 15 meters. Its bark is smooth, displaying a grey and white coloration, occasionally featuring patches of pink or pale green. The juvenile leaves are broadly oval, grey-green in hue, and grow on stems that may have a purple tint. As the tree matures, the adult leaves become more narrowly oval and take on a greener tone. The tree produces white flowers that are fluffy and appear in small clusters.

Eucalyptus archeri

Eucalyptus aromaphloia is an evergreen tree native to the Grampians region of southwestern Victoria, reaching heights of up to 22 meters. It features rough, dark grey bark that is deeply furrowed, along with salmon-hued branchlets. The juvenile foliage consists of grey-green, oblong to elliptic leaves measuring up to 7.5 cm in length, while the mature leaves are lance-shaped, growing to 15 cm long and exhibiting a range of dull to glossy green or bluish-green hues. This species produces white flowers arranged in clusters of seven, blooming from midsummer through early autumn, and is followed by conical to rounded woody fruits.

Eucalyptus aromaphloia

Eucalyptus astringens is an evergreen tree native to the southwestern region of Western Australia, reaching heights of approximately 15 meters. It features smooth, grey-brown bark that peels away in strips. The leaves are lanceolate, glossy green, and can grow up to 14 centimeters in length. From late summer through winter, this species produces clusters of seven white to creamy-yellow flowers, which are succeeded by woody fruits that are either cupped or bell-shaped.

Eucalyptus astringens

Eucalyptus badjensis is a fast-growing evergreen tree that can reach heights of approximately 45 meters. This species is endemic to a limited region in southeastern New South Wales. Its lower trunk features rough, fissured bark, while the upper portion is smooth and can appear in shades of whitish-green or light grey-brown, often shedding in ribbon-like strips. The leaves are narrow and lance-shaped, displaying a dull green hue. In midsummer, clusters of three white flowers emerge, which are subsequently followed by woody fruits that are either conical or bell-shaped.

Eucalyptus badjensis

Eucalyptus baeuerlenii is an uncommon evergreen tree that can reach heights of up to 10 meters. It is native to various isolated regions in New South Wales. In its natural habitat, this species often develops multiple stems as a response to bushfire conditions. When grown in gardens, it typically features a single trunk, with bark that is smooth and displays a mix of grey, green, cream, and brown tones. The leaves are aromatic, lanceolate or slightly curved, and green in color. During late summer and autumn, the tree produces white flowers, which are succeeded by bell-shaped woody capsules.

Eucalyptus baeuerlenii

Eucalyptus barberi is an evergreen plant that can grow as a multi-stemmed shrub reaching 5 meters in height or as a tree up to 8 meters tall, native to Tasmania. Its bark is smooth and can appear in shades of grey, brown, or yellowish, frequently displaying ribbons of shed bark on the upper branches. The juvenile leaves are glossy green, lanceolate to elliptical, measuring up to 8 centimeters in length. In contrast, the mature leaves are aromatic, varying in shape from lanceolate to elliptical or curved, and can grow up to 14 centimeters long. This species produces white flowers from late winter through early summer, which are followed by woody fruit that can be cup-shaped, cylindrical, or conical.

Eucalyptus barberi

Eucalyptus baueriana is an evergreen tree that can reach heights of up to 20 meters or may grow as a multi-stemmed shrub around 12 meters tall. This species is native to the southeastern regions of Australia. The tree features light grey, fibrous bark adorned with white patches on the trunk and larger branches, while the upper branches display smooth grey bark that peels off in thin strips. Juvenile leaves are rounded, measuring up to 6 centimeters in length, whereas the mature leaves are oval, approximately 10 centimeters long, and possess a glossy green appearance with a possible white bloom. From early spring to early summer, this eucalyptus produces white flowers that give way to conical, woody fruits.

Eucalyptus baueriana

Eucalyptus baxteri is a tall, evergreen tree or a multi-stemmed shrub native to southeastern Australia, attaining heights of up to 40 meters. Its bark is rough, fibrous, and deeply furrowed, displaying shades of grey or brown. The juvenile foliage is ovate, pointed, and hairy, while the mature leaves are broadly curved and have a glossy green appearance. This species produces white flowers from late summer through autumn, which are succeeded by rounded, woody fruits.

Eucalyptus baxteri

Eucalyptus blaxlandii is an evergreen species native to southeastern Australia, typically reaching heights of around 30 meters. The tree features stringy, reddish-brown bark on the trunk and larger lower branches, while the upper branches display smooth, greyish-white bark that peels off in short strips. Juvenile foliage consists of glossy green leaves that are lighter underneath and broadly oval, measuring up to 8 cm in length. In contrast, mature leaves are lance-shaped, glossy, and can grow up to 12 cm long. During mid to late spring, this tree produces white flowers in dense clusters, which are succeeded by rounded, woody fruit.

Eucalyptus blaxlandii

Eucalyptus boliviana is a rare evergreen tree that can reach heights of up to 12 meters, primarily found in northern New South Wales. The trunk and older branches display a grey-brown, fibrous bark, while the young branches are uniquely four-sided and have a greyish-green hue. Juvenile leaves are oval and bluish-green, transitioning to glossy green, lanceolate leaves as they mature. This species produces cream or pale yellow flowers during midwinter or early spring, which are succeeded by woody fruits shaped like broad funnels.

Eucalyptus boliviana

Eucalyptus bosistoana is a tall, evergreen tree that can reach heights of up to 60 meters and is native to the southeastern coastal regions of Australia. Its bark is rough, thin, and flaky, displaying a mottled appearance with shades of grey and white or grey-brown patches. The upper branches feature smooth bark that is white, cream, or grey and peels away in ribbons. The juvenile leaves are pale green and ovate, measuring around 7 cm in length, while the mature leaves transform into glossy green, lanceolate forms that can grow up to 20 cm long. From midsummer through autumn, this species produces white flowers in umbels, which are succeeded by woody fruits that are rounded or barrel-shaped.

Eucalyptus bosistoana

Eucalyptus botryoides is an evergreen species native to the coastal regions of southeastern Australia, typically reaching heights of around 40 meters, though it may be shorter in more exposed environments. The tree features a rough, furrowed bark that can appear greyish-brown or reddish-brown on the trunk and larger branches, while the smaller branches exhibit a smooth, pale grey surface. Juvenile leaves can grow up to 11 centimeters long, with adult leaves extending to 16 centimeters; both are dark green on the upper side and lighter on the underside. This species produces white flowers arranged in umbels from midsummer through autumn, which are succeeded by cylindrical, woody fruits.

Eucalyptus botryoides

Eucalyptus bridgesiana is a substantial evergreen tree, reaching heights of approximately 40 meters, native to the southeastern regions of Australia. It features a distinctive grey bark that is fibrous and flaky, interspersed with white patches, and has green young stems. The juvenile foliage is broadly oval and light grey-green in color, while the mature leaves are narrow, lanceolate, and glossy green, growing up to 20 centimeters in length with prominent venation. In autumn, this tree produces clusters of white flowers, typically arranged in groups of seven, which are succeeded by rounded, woody fruit capsules.

Eucalyptus bridgesiana

Eucalyptus brookeriana is a substantial evergreen tree that can reach heights of around 40 meters. This species is native to southern Australia, particularly found in Tasmania and Victoria. The lower trunk features brown or grey, fibrous bark, while the upper sections transition to smooth textures in shades of white, cream, copper, and green, often shedding in ribbon-like strips. Juvenile foliage is broadly oval, with a light to mid-green color and can grow up to 11 cm long, while mature leaves are slender, lanceolate, glossy green, and may reach 16 cm in length. White flowers bloom in clusters of 7 to 9 from summer through autumn, followed by rounded woody capsules.

Eucalyptus brookeriana

Eucalyptus burgessiana is an evergreen shrub or tree that typically reaches a height of around 7 meters. This species is native to the lower Blue Mountains region of New South Wales. Its bark is smooth and grey, often featuring hues of pink, orange, or light brown, while the young lower stems are densely covered with warty growths. The juvenile foliage is broadly lanceolate, growing up to 15 cm in length, and the adult leaves are narrower, measuring up to 13 cm long. Both types of leaves exhibit a glossy green or grey-green coloration. From late winter through early summer, this species produces clusters of white flowers, which are succeeded by woody, barrel-shaped or urn-shaped capsules.

Eucalyptus burgessiana

Eucalyptus caesia is an evergreen tree that typically reaches a height of around 10 meters and is native to Western Australia. It features smooth, reddish-brown bark that peels away in strips. The plant displays slender, drooping reddish branches, with flower buds and fruit enveloped in a distinctive white waxy coating. The juvenile leaves are glossy and heart-shaped, measuring up to 8 cm in length, while the mature leaves are lance-shaped and can grow up to 14 cm long, exhibiting a grey-green hue. In late winter, this species produces clusters of pendulous pink flowers, which are succeeded by woody, urn-shaped fruits.

Eucalyptus caesia

Eucalyptus caesia subsp. magna is an evergreen tree reaching heights of around 12 meters, native to Western Australia. It features smooth, reddish-brown bark that peels away in strips. The plant exhibits slender, drooping reddish branches, with flower buds and fruit coated in a distinctive white waxy layer. Juvenile leaves are glossy, heart-shaped, and can grow up to 10 centimeters long, transitioning to adult leaves that are grey-green and lanceolate, measuring up to 24 centimeters. In late winter, this species produces clusters of hanging red flowers, which are succeeded by urn-shaped woody capsules.

Eucalyptus caesia subsp. magna

Eucalyptus calophylla is an evergreen tree native to the southwestern region of Western Australia, reaching heights of 40 meters or more. Its bark is rough and varies in color from brown to grey-brown, and it secretes a rust-colored sap. The juvenile leaves are broadly lanceolate, measuring up to 12 cm, while the mature leaves can grow to 15 cm in length, both exhibiting a glossy green appearance. In late summer, this species produces clusters of bristly cream flowers, which are succeeded by large, urn-shaped woody fruits measuring around 5 cm. These fruits serve as a vital food source for local bird populations.

Eucalyptus calophylla

Eucalyptus calycogona is an evergreen shrub or small tree, typically reaching around 5 meters in height, native to the southwestern region of Australia. Its smooth, powdery bark peels off in strips, revealing a lighter-colored bark underneath, which can appear pale grey, cream, or greenish-grey. The juvenile foliage consists of broad lance-shaped leaves, measuring up to 6 centimeters in length, while the mature leaves are narrow, glossy green, and can grow up to 10 centimeters. From late autumn to late spring, this species produces clusters of creamy white flowers, which may occasionally have a pink hue, followed by urn-shaped woody capsules that contain the fruit.

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