Overview
Veronica incana is a perennial in the genus Veronica, part of the Plantaginaceae family. Veronica incana grows best in full sun and partial shade, and tolerates well-drained soils. Its UK hardiness is rated H5. It is native to Eastern Europe, Russia, Siberia, Mongolia and northern China.
About the genus
Veronica is the largest genus in the flowering plant family Plantaginaceae, with about 500 species. It was formerly classified in the family Scrophulariaceae. Common names include speedwell, bird's eye, and gypsyweed.
Wikipedia contributors, "Veronica (plant)", CC BY-SA 4.0 — Veronica (plant)
In the garden
Veronica incana is a perennial member of the Plantaginaceae native to Eastern Europe, Russia and stretches of Siberia into Mongolia and northern China. Its distribution across cold continental regions aligns with its UK hardiness rating of H5, classed as hardy, and explains why it tolerates cooler seasons better than many tender perennials. Give plants a sunny or lightly shaded position and a free-draining soil with steady, moderate moisture rather than waterlogging. The species prefers well-drained conditions and will not thrive where soils remain saturated; in heavier soils improve drainage with grit or in raised beds. In the UK a sheltered spot against a warmer wall is not required but can bring earlier onset of growth. Veronica incana flowers from June to September and suits mixed sun borders and gravel or rock beds where drainage is naturally good. Use it where a hardy perennial that flowers through summer is wanted, and expect reliable seasonal display provided plants are not kept in overly wet ground.
Growing conditions
Best soil and position for Veronica
- Sunlight
- full sun, partial shade
- Soil type
- well-drained
- Soil moisture
- moderate
- UK hardiness
- H5
Plant details
Veronica incana size, habit and characteristics
- Plant type
- perennial
- Native to
- Eastern Europe, Russia, Siberia, Mongolia, northern China
Care notes
Pruning and caring for Veronica incana
- Propagation
- seed,division
Frequently asked questions
Where is the best place to plant Veronica incana?
Veronica incana prefers full sun and partial shade.
What soil does Veronica incana need?
Veronica incana grows best in well-drained soil. Aim for soil that stays moderate.
Is Veronica incana hardy in the UK?
Veronica incana has an RHS hardiness rating of H5, meaning it is hardy in most of the UK, tolerating -15 to -10°C.
How do I propagate Veronica incana?
Seed,division.
From the Fenn Plants journal
- Notes on DaffodilsWhen to plant daffodil bulbs in the UK, how deep, how to naturalise them in grass, why daffodils stop flowering (“blindness”), and why you should never mix cut daffodils with other flowers.
- Keeping Your NerveHow to garden through a heatwave — the best time to water, why deep soaks beat daily sprinkles, caring for pots and vulnerable plants, and why you can let the lawn go brown.
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More in the Veronica genus
- Veronica 'Silver Swallow' (H)

- Veronica exaltataSpeedwell
- Veronica gentianoides 'Variegata'Speedwell

- Veronica incana 'Wendy'Silver Speedwell

- Veronica longifoliagarden speedwell

- Veronica perfoliataDigger's speedwell

- Veronica spicataspiked speedwell

- Veronica spicata 'Barcarolle'spiked speedwell 'Barcarolle'
