Overview

Vaccinium is a bushy fruit edible in the genus Vaccinium, part of the Ericaceae family, with deciduous foliage. Vaccinium grows best in full sun and partial shade, and tolerates loam and sand soils and acid pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H6. Suggested uses include cottage and informal garden, wildlife gardens, flower borders and beds and edible fruit.

About

Vaccinium, commonly known as blueberry, is a bushy deciduous shrub within the Ericaceae family. It thrives in moist but well-drained acidic soils such as loam or sand, ideally in full sun or partial shade with a sheltered aspect. This hardy plant, suitable for UK gardens, produces small bell-shaped flowers that develop into edible berries. It is well suited to cottage and informal gardens, wildlife areas, flower borders, and beds, offering interest through the winter season. Propagation is typically by softwood or semi-ripe cuttings in late spring or early summer.

Growing conditions

Best soil and position for Vaccinium

Sunlight
Full sun, Partial shade
Soil type
Loam, Sand
Soil pH
Acid
Soil moisture
Moist but well-drained
Aspect
South-facing, East-facing, West-facing
Exposure
Sheltered
UK hardiness
H6

Plant details

Vaccinium size, habit and characteristics

Plant type
Fruit Edible, Shrubs
Habit
Bushy
Foliage
Deciduous
Suggested uses
Cottage and informal garden, Wildlife gardens, Flower borders and beds, Edible fruit

Care notes

Pruning and caring for Vaccinium

Propagation
Softwood cuttings in late spring, Semi-ripe cuttings in early summer
Pest resistance
Vine weevil, especially if container grown
Disease resistance
Honey fungus (rarely), Powdery mildews, Root rot, Chlorosis due to iron and manganese deficiency

Frequently asked questions

Where is the best place to plant Vaccinium?

Vaccinium prefers full sun and partial shade. It suits sheltered positions.

What soil does Vaccinium need?

Vaccinium grows best in loam and sand soil. It prefers acid soil. Aim for soil that stays moist but well-drained.

Is Vaccinium hardy in the UK?

Vaccinium has an RHS hardiness rating of H6, meaning it is very hardy, tolerating -20 to -15°C across most of the UK.

How do I propagate Vaccinium?

Softwood cuttings in late spring, Semi-ripe cuttings in early summer.

More in the Vaccinium genus

Browse all Vaccinium