Overview
Vaccinium is a bushy fruit edible in the genus Vaccinium, part of the Ericaceae family, with deciduous foliage. Vaccinium grows best in full sun and partial shade, and tolerates loam and sand soils and acid pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H6. Suggested uses include cottage and informal garden, wildlife gardens, flower borders and beds and edible fruit.
About
Vaccinium, commonly known as blueberry, is a bushy deciduous shrub within the Ericaceae family. It thrives in moist but well-drained acidic soils such as loam or sand, ideally in full sun or partial shade with a sheltered aspect. This hardy plant, suitable for UK gardens, produces small bell-shaped flowers that develop into edible berries. It is well suited to cottage and informal gardens, wildlife areas, flower borders, and beds, offering interest through the winter season. Propagation is typically by softwood or semi-ripe cuttings in late spring or early summer.
Growing conditions
Best soil and position for Vaccinium
- Sunlight
- Full sun, Partial shade
- Soil type
- Loam, Sand
- Soil pH
- Acid
- Soil moisture
- Moist but well-drained
- Aspect
- South-facing, East-facing, West-facing
- Exposure
- Sheltered
- UK hardiness
- H6
Plant details
Vaccinium size, habit and characteristics
- Plant type
- Fruit Edible, Shrubs
- Habit
- Bushy
- Foliage
- Deciduous
- Suggested uses
- Cottage and informal garden, Wildlife gardens, Flower borders and beds, Edible fruit
Care notes
Pruning and caring for Vaccinium
- Propagation
- Softwood cuttings in late spring, Semi-ripe cuttings in early summer
- Pest resistance
- Vine weevil, especially if container grown
- Disease resistance
- Honey fungus (rarely), Powdery mildews, Root rot, Chlorosis due to iron and manganese deficiency
Frequently asked questions
Where is the best place to plant Vaccinium?
Vaccinium prefers full sun and partial shade. It suits sheltered positions.
What soil does Vaccinium need?
Vaccinium grows best in loam and sand soil. It prefers acid soil. Aim for soil that stays moist but well-drained.
Is Vaccinium hardy in the UK?
Vaccinium has an RHS hardiness rating of H6, meaning it is very hardy, tolerating -20 to -15°C across most of the UK.
How do I propagate Vaccinium?
Softwood cuttings in late spring, Semi-ripe cuttings in early summer.
More in the Vaccinium genus
- Vaccinium ashei 'Ochlockonee'PBR (F)rabbiteye blueberry 'Ochlockonee'

- Vaccinium corymbosum 'Hortblue Poppins'PBR

- Vaccinium hirsutumhairy huckleberry

- Vaccinium macrocarpon 'Red Star' (F)

- Vaccinium myrtilloidesCanadian blueberry

- Vaccinium occidentalewestern blueberry

- Vaccinium padifoliumMadeira whortleberry

- Vaccinium stamineumdeerberry
