About

Tulipa 'Smyrna' is a spring‑flowering bulbous tulip in the lily family Liliaceae, producing the large, showy blooms characteristic of tulips. It flowers in the UK from March to May. As a perennial herbaceous, bulbiferous geophyte it dies back to the bulb after the season. The group has its origins in a band from southern Europe to Central Asia and is adapted to temperate, often open-steppe conditions.

About the genus

Tulips are spring-blooming perennial herbaceous bulbiferous geophytes in the Tulipa genus. Their flowers are usually large, showy, and brightly coloured, generally red, orange, pink, yellow, or white. They often have a different coloured blotch at the base of the tepals, internally.

Wikipedia contributors, "Tulip", CC BY-SA 4.0Tulip

In the garden

Tulipa 'Smyrna' sits within the genus Tulipa (family Liliaceae) and follows the lifecycle typical of bulbous tulips: a period of vigorous spring growth and flowering, then summer dormancy when foliage and flowers die back to the bulb. The broader wild and cultivated tulip group originally occurred across a band from southern Europe to Central Asia and is suited to temperate climates and seasonal growth cycles. Treat 'Smyrna' as you would other spring‑flowering tulips: allow the plant to complete its leafing and photosynthesis after flowering so the bulb can replenish its stores before summer dormancy. Because it is a bulbiferous geophyte it survives adverse months below ground; gardeners should plan positions where bulbs can remain undisturbed through their dormant period. The species-level behaviour means bulbs will emerge reliably each spring when given appropriate seasonal conditions. Use Tulipa 'Smyrna' for clear spring displays where a defined period of colour is required; consider planting with other spring bulbs or in schemes that accept a seasonal dieback. Leave the leaves until they have yellowed and withered naturally, as removing them early reduces the bulb's ability to produce a strong display the following year.

More in the Tulipa genus

Browse all Tulipa