Overview

Gentiana verna subsp. verna is a matforming, trailing herbaceous perennial in the genus Gentiana, part of the Gentianaceae family, with semi-evergreen, deciduous foliage. Gentiana verna subsp. verna grows best in full sun and partial shade, and tolerates loam and sand soils and acid and neutral pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H5. Suggested uses include rock garden, container and border.

About

Gentiana verna, the spring gentian, is a species of flowering plant in the family Gentianaceae, and one of its smallest members, normally only growing to a height of a few centimetres.

Growing conditions

Best soil and position for Gentiana

Sunlight
Full sun, Partial shade
Soil type
Loam, Sand
Soil pH
Acid, Neutral
Soil moisture
Moist but well-drained
Aspect
East-facing, South-facing, West-facing
Exposure
Exposed, Sheltered
UK hardiness
H5

Plant details

Gentiana verna subsp. verna size, habit and characteristics

Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial, Alpine Rockery
Habit
Matforming, Trailing
Foliage
Semi-evergreen, Deciduous
Suggested uses
Rock garden, Container, Border

Care notes

Pruning and caring for Gentiana verna subsp. verna

Propagation
Division in spring
Pest resistance
Slugs, Snails, Aphids, Red spider mite
Disease resistance
Rust, Stem rot

Frequently asked questions

Where is the best place to plant Gentiana verna subsp. verna?

Gentiana verna subsp. verna prefers full sun and partial shade. It suits exposed and sheltered positions.

What soil does Gentiana verna subsp. verna need?

Gentiana verna subsp. verna grows best in loam and sand soil. It prefers acid and neutral soil. Aim for soil that stays moist but well-drained.

Is Gentiana verna subsp. verna hardy in the UK?

Gentiana verna subsp. verna has an RHS hardiness rating of H5, meaning it is hardy in most of the UK, tolerating -15 to -10°C.

How do I propagate Gentiana verna subsp. verna?

Division in spring.

More in the Gentiana genus

Browse all Gentiana