Overview

Epilobium luteum is a clump forming herbaceous perennial in the genus Epilobium, part of the Onagraceae family, with semi evergreen foliage. Epilobium luteum grows best in full sun and partial shade, and tolerates clay and loam soils and any pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H7. Suggested uses include wildflower meadow and wildlife gardens.

About

Epilobium luteum, known as yellow-flowered Californian willowherb, is a clump-forming herbaceous perennial in the Onagraceae family. Like other Epilobium species, it has upright stems with slender, semi-evergreen leaves and produces prominent yellow flowers with four petals arranged in terminal racemes during spring and summer. This plant thrives in full sun or partial shade, tolerating a range of soil types and pH levels, and can grow in both exposed and sheltered locations. It is hardy to UK zone H7 and is suitable for wildflower meadows and wildlife gardens, spreading readily by windborne seed.

Growing conditions

Best soil and position for Epilobium

Sunlight
Full sun, Partial shade
Soil type
Clay, Loam
Soil pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moisture
Moist but well-drained or Poorly-drained
Aspect
East-facing, North-facing, South-facing, West-facing
Exposure
Exposed, Sheltered
UK hardiness
H7

Plant details

Epilobium luteum size, habit and characteristics

Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial
Habit
Clump forming
Foliage
Semi evergreen
Suggested uses
Wildflower meadow, Wildlife gardens

Care notes

Pruning and caring for Epilobium luteum

Propagation
Spreads readily by windborne seed
Pest resistance
Generally pest-free
Disease resistance
Generally disease-free, but may be susceptible to rust diseases and powdery mildews

Frequently asked questions

Where is the best place to plant Epilobium luteum?

Epilobium luteum prefers full sun and partial shade. It suits exposed and sheltered positions.

What soil does Epilobium luteum need?

Epilobium luteum grows best in clay and loam soil. It is happy in soil of any pH. Aim for soil that stays moist but well-drained or poorly-drained.

Is Epilobium luteum hardy in the UK?

Epilobium luteum has an RHS hardiness rating of H7, meaning it is fully hardy throughout the UK, tolerating temperatures below -20°C.

How do I propagate Epilobium luteum?

Spreads readily by windborne seed.