Overview
Curcuma zedoaria is a clump forming, columnar upright herbaceous perennial in the genus Curcuma, part of the Zingiberaceae family, with evergreen foliage. Curcuma zedoaria grows best in partial shade, and tolerates loam and sand soils and any pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H1a. Suggested uses include patio and container plants, sub-tropical, houseplants and conservatory and greenhouse.
About
Curcuma zedoaria (zedoary , white turmeric, or temu putih) is a perennial herb and member of the genus Curcuma, family Zingiberaceae. The plant is native to South Asia and Southeast Asia but is now naturalized in other places including the US state of Florida. Zedoary was one of the ancient food plants of the Austronesian peoples. They were spread during prehistoric times to the Pacific Islands and Madagascar during the Austronesian expansion (c. 3000 BCE). Grow it in partial shade and loam and sand soil. In UK gardens it needs tropical warmth and glass protection in the UK (RHS H1a). It works well for patio and container plants, sub-tropical, houseplants and conservatory and greenhouse. It tolerates soil of any pH, moist but well-drained conditions and east-facing, south-facing and west-facing aspects. Plant in well-drained soil in a suitable position. Water during establishment.
Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0 — Curcuma zedoaria
Growing conditions
Best soil and position for Curcuma
- Sunlight
- Partial shade
- Soil type
- Loam, Sand
- Soil pH
- Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
- Soil moisture
- Moist but well-drained
- Aspect
- East-facing, South-facing, West-facing
- Exposure
- Sheltered
- UK hardiness
- H1a
Plant details
Curcuma zedoaria size, habit and characteristics
- Plant type
- Herbaceous Perennial, Conservatory Greenhouse, Herbs - Culinary
- Habit
- Clump forming, Columnar upright
- Foliage
- Evergreen
- Suggested uses
- Patio and container plants, Sub-tropical, Houseplants, Conservatory and greenhouse
Care notes
Pruning and caring for Curcuma zedoaria
- Propagation
- Division
- Pest resistance
- Generally pest-free
- Disease resistance
- Generally disease-free
Frequently asked questions
Where is the best place to plant Curcuma zedoaria?
Curcuma zedoaria prefers partial shade. It suits sheltered positions.
What soil does Curcuma zedoaria need?
Curcuma zedoaria grows best in loam and sand soil. It is happy in soil of any pH. Aim for soil that stays moist but well-drained.
Is Curcuma zedoaria hardy in the UK?
Curcuma zedoaria has an RHS hardiness rating of H1a, meaning it needs tropical warmth above 15°C and must be grown under glass in the UK.
How do I propagate Curcuma zedoaria?
Division.
More in the Curcuma genus
- Curcuma 'Red Emperor'

- Curcuma amadaamada ginger

- Curcuma angustifoliaBombay arrowroot

- Curcuma australasica

- Curcuma mangga
- Curcuma xanthorrhiza

- Curcuma 'Siam Sunrise' (Siam Series)