Overview

Curcuma zedoaria is a clump forming, columnar upright herbaceous perennial in the genus Curcuma, part of the Zingiberaceae family, with evergreen foliage. Curcuma zedoaria grows best in partial shade, and tolerates loam and sand soils and any pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H1a. Suggested uses include patio and container plants, sub-tropical, houseplants and conservatory and greenhouse.

About

Curcuma zedoaria (zedoary , white turmeric, or temu putih) is a perennial herb and member of the genus Curcuma, family Zingiberaceae. The plant is native to South Asia and Southeast Asia but is now naturalized in other places including the US state of Florida. Zedoary was one of the ancient food plants of the Austronesian peoples. They were spread during prehistoric times to the Pacific Islands and Madagascar during the Austronesian expansion (c. 3000 BCE). Grow it in partial shade and loam and sand soil. In UK gardens it needs tropical warmth and glass protection in the UK (RHS H1a). It works well for patio and container plants, sub-tropical, houseplants and conservatory and greenhouse. It tolerates soil of any pH, moist but well-drained conditions and east-facing, south-facing and west-facing aspects. Plant in well-drained soil in a suitable position. Water during establishment.

Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0Curcuma zedoaria

Growing conditions

Best soil and position for Curcuma

Sunlight
Partial shade
Soil type
Loam, Sand
Soil pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moisture
Moist but well-drained
Aspect
East-facing, South-facing, West-facing
Exposure
Sheltered
UK hardiness
H1a

Plant details

Curcuma zedoaria size, habit and characteristics

Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial, Conservatory Greenhouse, Herbs - Culinary
Habit
Clump forming, Columnar upright
Foliage
Evergreen
Suggested uses
Patio and container plants, Sub-tropical, Houseplants, Conservatory and greenhouse

Care notes

Pruning and caring for Curcuma zedoaria

Propagation
Division
Pest resistance
Generally pest-free
Disease resistance
Generally disease-free

Frequently asked questions

Where is the best place to plant Curcuma zedoaria?

Curcuma zedoaria prefers partial shade. It suits sheltered positions.

What soil does Curcuma zedoaria need?

Curcuma zedoaria grows best in loam and sand soil. It is happy in soil of any pH. Aim for soil that stays moist but well-drained.

Is Curcuma zedoaria hardy in the UK?

Curcuma zedoaria has an RHS hardiness rating of H1a, meaning it needs tropical warmth above 15°C and must be grown under glass in the UK.

How do I propagate Curcuma zedoaria?

Division.

More in the Curcuma genus

Browse all Curcuma