Bergenia 'Morgenröte' — Mat-forming, spreading by surface rhizomes

Overview

Bergenia 'Morgenröte' is a mat-forming, spreading by surface rhizomes perennial in the genus Bergenia, part of the Saxifragaceae family, with evergreen; broad, leathery, rounded, often flushing red or bronze in winter foliage. Bergenia 'Morgenröte' grows best in full sun to full shade; winter leaf colour is strongest in sun, and tolerates any reasonable soil and including poor and stony ground soils and acid and neutral or alkaline pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H6-H7. Suggested uses include borders, ground cover, rock gardens, shade gardens and woodland gardens.

About

Bergenia 'Morgenröte' is a mat-forming perennial in the Saxifragaceae that spreads by surface rhizomes. It bears broad, leathery, rounded evergreen leaves which often flush red or bronze in winter. Flowering occurs from March to May. The plant tolerates a wide range of positions from full sun to full shade.

About the genus

Bergenia is a genus of ten species of flowering plants in the family Saxifragaceae, native to central Asia, from Afghanistan to China and the Himalayan region.

Wikipedia contributors, "Bergenia", CC BY-SA 4.0 — Bergenia

In the garden

Bergenia 'Morgenröte' is a spreading, rhizomatous perennial with a low, mat-forming habit and leathery evergreen leaves. Flowering takes place in the spring, from March to May, and the evergreen rosettes provide structure outside the flowering season. Position it in full sun to full shade; winter leaf colour is strongest in sun. It will grow in any reasonable soil, including poor and stony ground, and accepts acid, neutral or alkaline conditions. Soil should be moist but well drained: once established it tolerates dry shade. The plant suits exposed sites as well as sheltered corners, so it adapts to a wide range of garden aspects. Give Bergenia 'Morgenröte' room to spread when using it as ground cover or in borders, since surface rhizomes enable it to fill gaps over time. Use it at the front of borders, on rock garden ledges, in shade or woodland plantings and as an evergreen understorey. Its winter leaf flush and spring flower display make it a useful low clump for year-round structure, and the spreading rosettes help keep soil covered through the colder months.

Growing conditions

Best soil and position for Bergenia

Sunlight: Full sun to full shade; winter leaf colour is strongest in sun
Soil type: Any reasonable soil, including poor and stony ground
Soil pH: Acid, neutral or alkaline
Soil moisture: Moist but well drained; tolerates dry shade once established
Aspect: Any
Exposure: Exposed or sheltered
UK hardiness: H6-H7

Plant details

Bergenia 'Morgenröte' size, habit and characteristics

Plant type: Perennial
Habit: Mat-forming, spreading by surface rhizomes
Foliage: Evergreen; broad, leathery, rounded, often flushing red or bronze in winter
Suggested uses: Borders, ground cover, rock gardens, shade gardens, woodland gardens

Care notes

Pruning and caring for Bergenia 'Morgenröte'

Cultivation: Genuinely tough plants that will grow where little else will, including dry shade and thin soil over rubble. They spread by rhizomes that creep along the surface, so the clump gradually moves outward and the centre can go bare - lifting and replanting the vigorous outer sections every few years keeps them looking well. For the best winter colour, choose a sunny position and a cultivar selected for it.
Pruning: Remove dead and tatty leaves and spent flower spikes at the base as needed through the year. No other pruning required.
Propagation: Divide the rhizomes after flowering or in autumn, cutting sections with a few leaves and roots attached and replanting firmly. Very easy to increase this way.
Pest resistance: Vine weevil grubs attack the rhizomes, and slugs and snails notch the leaf margins - cosmetic rather than serious.
Disease resistance: Generally healthy. Leaf spot causes brown blotching in wet seasons and affected leaves are simply removed.

Frequently asked questions

How do I grow Bergenia 'Morgenröte'?

Genuinely tough plants that will grow where little else will, including dry shade and thin soil over rubble. They spread by rhizomes that creep along the surface, so the clump gradually moves outward and the centre can go bare - lifting and replanting the vigorous outer sections every few years keeps them looking well. For the best winter colour, choose a sunny position and a cultivar selected for it.

Where is the best place to plant Bergenia 'Morgenröte'?

Bergenia 'Morgenröte' prefers full sun to full shade; winter leaf colour is strongest in sun. It suits exposed or sheltered positions.

What soil does Bergenia 'Morgenröte' need?

Bergenia 'Morgenröte' grows best in any reasonable soil and including poor and stony ground soil. It prefers acid and neutral or alkaline soil. Aim for soil that stays moist but well drained; tolerates dry shade once established.

How do I prune Bergenia 'Morgenröte'?

Remove dead and tatty leaves and spent flower spikes at the base as needed through the year. No other pruning required.

Is Bergenia 'Morgenröte' hardy in the UK?

Bergenia 'Morgenröte' has an RHS hardiness rating of H6, meaning it is very hardy, tolerating -20 to -15°C across most of the UK.

How do I propagate Bergenia 'Morgenröte'?

Divide the rhizomes after flowering or in autumn, cutting sections with a few leaves and roots attached and replanting firmly. Very easy to increase this way.

More in the Bergenia genus

Browse all Bergenia →