Tsuga caroliniana (Carolina hemlock) — Columnar upright, Pendulous weeping, Spreading branched

Overview

Tsuga caroliniana is a columnar upright, pendulous weeping, spreading branched conifer in the genus Tsuga, part of the Pinaceae family, with evergreen foliage. Tsuga caroliniana grows best in full sun and partial shade, and tolerates most soils and any pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H7. Suggested uses include architectural and low maintenance.

About

Tsuga caroliniana, the Carolina hemlock, is a species of hemlock endemic to the southern Appalachian Mountains of the United States. As of 2023, it is under review for listing under the Endangered Species Act of 1973.

Growing conditions

Best soil and position for Tsuga

Sunlight: Full sun, Partial shade
Soil type: Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH: Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moisture: Moist but well-drained
Aspect: North-facing, South-facing, East-facing, West-facing
Exposure: Sheltered
UK hardiness: H7

Plant details

Tsuga caroliniana size, habit and characteristics

Plant type: Conifer
Habit: Columnar upright, Pendulous weeping, Spreading branched
Foliage: Evergreen
Suggested uses: Architectural, Low Maintenance

Care notes

Pruning and caring for Tsuga caroliniana

Propagation: Seed, Semi-hardwood cuttings
Pest resistance: Generally pest-free
Disease resistance: Generally disease-free

Frequently asked questions

Where is the best place to plant Tsuga caroliniana?

Tsuga caroliniana prefers full sun and partial shade. It suits sheltered positions.

What soil does Tsuga caroliniana need?

Tsuga caroliniana is adaptable and grows happily in most soil types, including chalk, clay, loam and sand. It is happy in soil of any pH. Aim for soil that stays moist but well-drained.

Is Tsuga caroliniana hardy in the UK?

Tsuga caroliniana has an RHS hardiness rating of H7, meaning it is fully hardy throughout the UK, tolerating temperatures below -20°C.

How do I propagate Tsuga caroliniana?

Seed, Semi-hardwood cuttings.

More in the Tsuga genus

Browse all Tsuga →