Overview
Trillium erectum 'Ochroleucum', or 'Viridiflorum' is a perennial herbaceous in the genus Trillium, part of the Melanthiaceae family. It typically grows around 0.4 m tall. Trillium erectum 'Ochroleucum', or 'Viridiflorum' grows best in full sun and full shade, and tolerates most soils. Its UK hardiness is rated H7. It is native to New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario and Quebec.
About the genus
Trillium is a genus of about fifty flowering plant species in the family Melanthiaceae. Trillium species are native to temperate regions of North America and Asia, with the greatest diversity of species found in the southern Appalachian Mountains in the southeastern United States.
Wikipedia contributors, "Trillium", CC BY-SA 4.0 — Trillium
In the garden
Trillium erectum 'Ochroleucum', or 'Viridiflorum' is a perennial herbaceous member of the genus Trillium native to New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario and Quebec. In the UK it is valued for its spring display, reliably producing blooms in April to May and forming a compact plant of around 0.4 m in height. Select a site that holds moisture without becoming waterlogged: the cultivar adapts to sandy, loamy or clay soils provided they are moist but well-drained. It will tolerate conditions from full sun to full shade, so placement can vary from brighter open beds to shadier positions where soil moisture is retained. Hardiness is H7 (fully hardy) and it also fits within USDA zones 4–9, so it withstands typical UK winters when planted in a suitable, sheltered spot. Use the plant where a low, spring-flowering perennial is wanted; it can be integrated into mixed borders or areas that receive early-season light before taller perennials leaf out. Give it consistent moisture through the growing season and you can expect its spring flowers at roughly 0.4 m above ground in April to May.
Growing conditions
Best soil and position for Trillium
- Sunlight
- Full sun, Full shade
- Soil type
- Sandy, Loamy, Clay
- Soil moisture
- Moist but well-drained
- UK hardiness
- H7
Plant details
Trillium erectum 'Ochroleucum', or 'Viridiflorum' size, habit and characteristics
- Plant type
- Perennial herbaceous
- Height
- 0.4 m
- Native to
- New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec
Care notes
Pruning and caring for Trillium erectum 'Ochroleucum', or 'Viridiflorum'
- Propagation
- Seed, division
Frequently asked questions
Where is the best place to plant Trillium erectum 'Ochroleucum', or 'Viridiflorum'?
Trillium erectum 'Ochroleucum', or 'Viridiflorum' prefers full sun and full shade.
What soil does Trillium erectum 'Ochroleucum', or 'Viridiflorum' need?
Trillium erectum 'Ochroleucum', or 'Viridiflorum' is adaptable and grows happily in most soil types, including sandy, loamy and clay. Aim for soil that stays moist but well-drained.
How big does Trillium erectum 'Ochroleucum', or 'Viridiflorum' grow?
Trillium erectum 'Ochroleucum', or 'Viridiflorum' reaches a height of 0.4 m.
Is Trillium erectum 'Ochroleucum', or 'Viridiflorum' hardy in the UK?
Trillium erectum 'Ochroleucum', or 'Viridiflorum' has an RHS hardiness rating of H7, meaning it is fully hardy throughout the UK, tolerating temperatures below -20°C.
How do I propagate Trillium erectum 'Ochroleucum', or 'Viridiflorum'?
Seed, division.
From the Fenn Plants journal
- Notes on DaffodilsWhen to plant daffodil bulbs in the UK, how deep, how to naturalise them in grass, why daffodils stop flowering (“blindness”), and why you should never mix cut daffodils with other flowers.
- Keeping Your NerveHow to garden through a heatwave — the best time to water, why deep soaks beat daily sprinkles, caring for pots and vulnerable plants, and why you can let the lawn go brown.
- Made to LastHow to clean, store and protect garden pots and planters — the frost-proof vs frost-resistant difference, winter care for terracotta and ceramic, and how to reuse a broken pot.
More in the Trillium genus
- Trillium cernuumdrooping wake-robin
- Trillium chloropetalumgiant wake-robin

- Trillium erectumbirthroot

- Trillium erectum 'Album'White Trillium

- Trillium erectum red-floweredRed Trillium

- Trillium grandiflorumAmerican wake-robin

- Trillium grandiflorum 'Flore Pleno'White Trillium

- Trillium grandiflorum 'Roseum'rose-coloured wake-robin
