Syzygium aromaticum (clove) — Shrub, small tree

Overview

Syzygium aromaticum is a shrub, small tree tree in the genus Syzygium, part of the Myrtaceae family, with evergreen foliage. It typically grows around 20.0 m tall. Syzygium aromaticum grows best in full sun, and tolerates sandy and loamy soils and neutral pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H1c. Suggested uses include specimen plant and hedge. It is native to Maluku.

About

Cloves are the aromatic flower buds of a tree in the family Myrtaceae, Syzygium aromaticum. They are native to the Maluku Islands, or Moluccas, in Indonesia, and are commonly used as a spice, flavoring, or fragrance in consumer products, such as toothpaste, soaps, or cosmetics.

Growing conditions

Best soil and position for Syzygium

Sunlight: Full sun
Soil type: Sandy, Loamy
Soil pH: Neutral
Soil moisture: Moist but well-drained
Aspect: South-facing
Exposure: Sheltered
UK hardiness: H1c

Plant details

Syzygium aromaticum size, habit and characteristics

Plant type: Tree
Habit: Shrub, small tree
Foliage: Evergreen
Height: 20.0 m
Suggested uses: Specimen plant, hedge
Native to: Maluku

Care notes

Pruning and caring for Syzygium aromaticum

Propagation: Semi-ripe cuttings
Pest resistance: Susceptible to scale insects
Disease resistance: Susceptible to honey fungus

Frequently asked questions

Where is the best place to plant Syzygium aromaticum?

Syzygium aromaticum prefers full sun. It suits sheltered positions.

What soil does Syzygium aromaticum need?

Syzygium aromaticum grows best in sandy and loamy soil. It prefers neutral soil. Aim for soil that stays moist but well-drained.

How big does Syzygium aromaticum grow?

Syzygium aromaticum reaches a height of 20.0 m.

Is Syzygium aromaticum hardy in the UK?

Syzygium aromaticum has an RHS hardiness rating of H1c, meaning it needs a warm, frost-free position of 5–10°C and is best grown under glass in the UK.

How do I propagate Syzygium aromaticum?

Semi-ripe cuttings.

More in the Syzygium genus

Browse all Syzygium →