Overview

Stipa is a clump-forming grass in the genus Stipa, part of the Poaceae family, with linear leaves foliage. Stipa grows best in full sun, and tolerates loam soils and neutral pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H4. Suggested uses include borders and prairie-style plantings. It is native to Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Altay, Amur, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Austria, Baleares, Bolivia, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Cape Provinces, Central European Russia, Chile Central, Chile North, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Corse, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Czechia-Slovakia, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, Ecuador, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, France, Free State, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Irkutsk, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, KwaZulu-Natal, Lebanon-Syria, Lesotho, Libya, Manchuria, Mongolia, Morocco, Nepal, New Zealand South, North Caucasus, Northern Provinces, NW. Balkan Pen., Pakistan, Palestine, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Qinghai, Romania, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, Somalia, South European Russia, Spain, Sudan-South Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tanzania, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Uganda, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yakutiya and Yemen.

About

Stipa is a genus of about 140 species of large perennial hermaphroditic grasses collectively known as feather grass, needle grass, and spear grass. They are placed in the subfamily Pooideae and the tribe Stipeae, which also contains many species formerly assigned to Stipa, which have since been reclassified into new genera.

Growing conditions

Best soil and position for Stipa

Sunlight
Full sun
Soil type
Loam
Soil pH
Neutral
Soil moisture
Well-drained
Aspect
South-facing
Exposure
Sheltered
UK hardiness
H4

Plant details

Stipa size, habit and characteristics

Plant type
Grass
Habit
Clump-forming
Foliage
Linear leaves
Suggested uses
Borders, prairie-style plantings
Native to
Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Altay, Amur, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Austria, Baleares, Bolivia, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Cape Provinces, Central European Russia, Chile Central, Chile North, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Corse, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Czechia-Slovakia, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, Ecuador, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, France, Free State, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Irkutsk, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, KwaZulu-Natal, Lebanon-Syria, Lesotho, Libya, Manchuria, Mongolia, Morocco, Nepal, New Zealand South, North Caucasus, Northern Provinces, NW. Balkan Pen., Pakistan, Palestine, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Qinghai, Romania, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, Somalia, South European Russia, Spain, Sudan-South Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tanzania, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Uganda, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yakutiya, Yemen

Care notes

Pruning and caring for Stipa

Propagation
Division, seed
Pest resistance
Generally pest-resistant
Disease resistance
Generally disease-resistant

Frequently asked questions

Where is the best place to plant Stipa?

Stipa prefers full sun. It suits sheltered positions.

What soil does Stipa need?

Stipa grows best in loam soil. It prefers neutral soil. Aim for soil that stays well-drained.

Is Stipa hardy in the UK?

Stipa has an RHS hardiness rating of H4, meaning it is hardy through an average UK winter, tolerating -10 to -5°C.

How do I propagate Stipa?

Division, seed.

More in the Stipa genus

Browse all Stipa