Overview

Sphaeropteris excelsa is a columnar upright ferns in the genus Sphaeropteris, part of the Cyatheaceae family, with evergreen foliage. Sphaeropteris excelsa grows best in partial shade, and tolerates loam and sand soils and acid and neutral pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H3. Suggested uses include architectural, city and courtyard gardens, coastal and flower borders and beds.

About

Sphaeropteris excelsa, synonym Cyathea brownii, commonly known as the Norfolk tree fern or smooth tree fern, is probably the largest fern species in the world. It is endemic to Norfolk Island, in the Pacific Ocean near Australia and New Zealand.

Growing conditions

Best soil and position for Sphaeropteris

Sunlight
Partial shade
Soil type
Loam, Sand
Soil pH
Acid, Neutral
Soil moisture
Moist but well-drained
Aspect
North-facing, West-facing, East-facing
Exposure
Sheltered
UK hardiness
H3

Plant details

Sphaeropteris excelsa size, habit and characteristics

Plant type
Ferns, Conservatory Greenhouse, Houseplants
Habit
Columnar upright
Foliage
Evergreen
Suggested uses
Architectural, City and courtyard gardens, Coastal, Flower borders and beds

Care notes

Pruning and caring for Sphaeropteris excelsa

Propagation
Sowing spores as soon as ripe
Pest resistance
Generally pest-free
Disease resistance
Generally disease-free

Frequently asked questions

Where is the best place to plant Sphaeropteris excelsa?

Sphaeropteris excelsa prefers partial shade. It suits sheltered positions.

What soil does Sphaeropteris excelsa need?

Sphaeropteris excelsa grows best in loam and sand soil. It prefers acid and neutral soil. Aim for soil that stays moist but well-drained.

Is Sphaeropteris excelsa hardy in the UK?

Sphaeropteris excelsa has an RHS hardiness rating of H3, meaning it is half-hardy, tolerating -5 to 1°C, and may need winter protection in colder areas.

How do I propagate Sphaeropteris excelsa?

Sowing spores as soon as ripe.

More in the Sphaeropteris genus

Browse all Sphaeropteris