Overview
Sanguisorba officinalis is a clump forming perennial herb in the genus Sanguisorba, part of the Rosaceae family, with deciduous foliage. It typically grows around 1.0 m tall. Sanguisorba officinalis grows best in full sun and partial shade, and tolerates most soils and any pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H7. Suggested uses include cottage and informal garden, prairie planting, wildflower meadow, low maintenance and flower borders and beds. It is native to Alaska, Albania, Altay, Amur, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Buryatiya and California.
About
Sanguisorba officinalis, commonly known as great burnet, is a plant in the family Rosaceae, subfamily Rosoideae. It is native throughout the cooler regions of the Northern Hemisphere in Europe, northern Asia, and northern North America.
Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0 — Sanguisorba officinalis
About the genus
Sanguisorba is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rosaceae native to the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. The common name is burnet.
Wikipedia contributors, "Sanguisorba", CC BY-SA 4.0 — Sanguisorba
Growing conditions
Best soil and position for Sanguisorba
- Sunlight
- Full sun, Partial shade
- Soil type
- Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
- Soil pH
- Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
- Soil moisture
- Moist but well-drained
- Aspect
- South-facing, East-facing, West-facing
- Exposure
- Exposed, Sheltered
- UK hardiness
- H7
Plant details
Sanguisorba officinalis size, habit and characteristics
- Plant type
- perennial herb
- Habit
- Clump forming
- Foliage
- Deciduous
- Height
- 1.0 m
- Suggested uses
- Cottage and informal garden, Prairie planting, Wildflower meadow, Low Maintenance, Flower borders and beds
- Native to
- Alaska, Albania, Altay, Amur, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, California
Care notes
Pruning and caring for Sanguisorba officinalis
- Cultivation
- Prefers moist, well-drained soil and can tolerate a range of soil types. Suitable for full sun to partial shade. Can be propagated by division in spring or autumn.
- Pruning
- Cut back after flowering to maintain shape and encourage fresh growth.
- Propagation
- Division in spring or autumn
- Pest resistance
- Generally pest-free
- Disease resistance
- Generally disease-free
Frequently asked questions
How do I grow Sanguisorba officinalis?
Prefers moist, well-drained soil and can tolerate a range of soil types. Suitable for full sun to partial shade. Can be propagated by division in spring or autumn.
Where is the best place to plant Sanguisorba officinalis?
Sanguisorba officinalis prefers full sun and partial shade. It suits exposed and sheltered positions.
What soil does Sanguisorba officinalis need?
Sanguisorba officinalis is adaptable and grows happily in most soil types, including chalk, clay, loam and sand. It is happy in soil of any pH. Aim for soil that stays moist but well-drained.
How do I prune Sanguisorba officinalis?
Cut back after flowering to maintain shape and encourage fresh growth.
How big does Sanguisorba officinalis grow?
Sanguisorba officinalis reaches a height of 1.0 m.
Is Sanguisorba officinalis hardy in the UK?
Sanguisorba officinalis has an RHS hardiness rating of H7, meaning it is fully hardy throughout the UK, tolerating temperatures below -20°C.
How do I propagate Sanguisorba officinalis?
Division in spring or autumn.
From the Fenn Plants journal
- Notes on DaffodilsWhen to plant daffodil bulbs in the UK, how deep, how to naturalise them in grass, why daffodils stop flowering (“blindness”), and why you should never mix cut daffodils with other flowers.
- Keeping Your NerveHow to garden through a heatwave — the best time to water, why deep soaks beat daily sprinkles, caring for pots and vulnerable plants, and why you can let the lawn go brown.
- Made to LastHow to clean, store and protect garden pots and planters — the frost-proof vs frost-resistant difference, winter care for terracotta and ceramic, and how to reuse a broken pot.
More in the Sanguisorba genus
- Sanguisorba 'Japan'Burnet
- Sanguisorba 'Lilac Squirrel'Burnet

- Sanguisorba canadensiswhite burnet

- Sanguisorba obtusaJapanese burnet

- Sanguisorba officinalis 'Rubra'Great Burnet
- Sanguisorba 'Blackthorn'Burnet
- Sanguisorba 'Cangshan Cranberry'Burnet
- Sanguisorba 'Chocolate Tip'