Overview

Rosa rugosa 'Alba' is a bushy shrub in the genus Rosa, part of the Rosaceae family, with deciduous foliage. It typically grows around 2.0 m tall and 2 m wide. Rosa rugosa 'Alba' grows best in full sun, and tolerates most soils and neutral pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H7. Suggested uses include hedges, coastal gardens and borders. It is native to Eastern Asia.

About

Rosa rugosa is a species of rose native to eastern Asia, in northeastern China, Japan, Korea and southeastern Siberia, where it grows on beach coasts, often on sand dunes. It is naturalized in much of Europe and parts of the United States and Canada.

Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0Rosa rugosa

About the genus

A rose is either a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus Rosa, in the family Rosaceae, or the flower it bears. There are over three hundred species and tens of thousands of cultivars. The plants range in size and form, from trailing and erect shrubs to climbers up to 7 metres (23 ft) in height.

Wikipedia contributors, "Rose", CC BY-SA 4.0Rose

Growing conditions

Best soil and position for Rosa

Sunlight
Full sun
Soil type
Sandy, Loamy, Clay
Soil pH
Neutral
Soil moisture
Well-drained, Moist but well-drained
Aspect
South-facing
Exposure
Full sun
UK hardiness
H7

Plant details

Rosa rugosa 'Alba' size, habit and characteristics

Plant type
Shrub
Habit
Bushy
Foliage
Deciduous
Height
2.0 m
Spread
2 m
Suggested uses
Hedges, Coastal gardens, Borders
Native to
Eastern Asia
Fragrance
Strong, sweet

Care notes

Pruning and caring for Rosa rugosa 'Alba'

Cultivation
Tolerant of poor soils and salt spray; requires well-drained soil; prune after flowering to maintain shape
Pruning
Prune lightly after flowering to remove old wood and shape the plant
Propagation
Cuttings, Layering
Pest resistance
Aphids, Rose leafhopper, Glasshouse red spider mite, Scale insects, Caterpillars, Large rose sawfly, Rose slugworm sawfly, Rose leaf-rolling sawfly, Deer, Rabbits
Disease resistance
Rose black spot, Rose rust, Replant disease, Rose dieback, Rose powdery mildew, Honey fungus, Rose blindness, Flower balling

Frequently asked questions

How do I grow Rosa rugosa 'Alba'?

Tolerant of poor soils and salt spray; requires well-drained soil; prune after flowering to maintain shape.

Where is the best place to plant Rosa rugosa 'Alba'?

Rosa rugosa 'Alba' prefers full sun. It suits full sun positions.

What soil does Rosa rugosa 'Alba' need?

Rosa rugosa 'Alba' is adaptable and grows happily in most soil types, including sandy, loamy and clay. It prefers neutral soil. Aim for soil that stays well-drained to moist but well-drained.

How do I prune Rosa rugosa 'Alba'?

Prune lightly after flowering to remove old wood and shape the plant.

How big does Rosa rugosa 'Alba' grow?

Rosa rugosa 'Alba' reaches a height of 2.0 m and a spread of 2 m.

Is Rosa rugosa 'Alba' hardy in the UK?

Rosa rugosa 'Alba' has an RHS hardiness rating of H7, meaning it is fully hardy throughout the UK, tolerating temperatures below -20°C.

How do I propagate Rosa rugosa 'Alba'?

Cuttings, Layering.

More in the Rosa genus

Browse all Rosa