Overview
Quercus chrysolepis is a spreading branched trees in the genus Quercus, part of the Fagaceae family, with deciduous foliage. Quercus chrysolepis grows best in full sun, and tolerates most soils and any pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H6. Suggested uses include architectural.
About
Quercus chrysolepis, commonly termed canyon live oak, canyon oak, golden cup oak or maul oak, is a North American species of evergreen oak. Its leaves are a glossy dark green on the upper surface with prominent spines; a further identification arises from the leaves of canyon live oak being geometrically flat. The species is found in Mexico and in the western United States, notably in the California Coast Ranges. It is often found near creeks and drainage swales growing in moist cool microhabitats. In the wild it grows across North America, Arizona, California, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest and other regions. Grow it in full sun and most soil types. In UK gardens it is very hardy across most of the UK (RHS H6). It works well for architectural. It tolerates soil of any pH, moist but well-drained conditions and east-facing, north-facing, south-facing and west-facing aspects. Plant in well-drained soil in sun or part shade.
Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0 — Quercus chrysolepis
Growing conditions
Best soil and position for Quercus
- Sunlight
- Full sun
- Soil type
- Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
- Soil pH
- Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
- Soil moisture
- Moist but well-drained
- Aspect
- East-facing, North-facing, South-facing, West-facing
- Exposure
- Sheltered
- UK hardiness
- H6
Plant details
Quercus chrysolepis size, habit and characteristics
- Plant type
- Trees
- Habit
- Spreading branched
- Foliage
- Deciduous
- Suggested uses
- Architectural
Care notes
Pruning and caring for Quercus chrysolepis
- Propagation
- Propagate by hardwood cuttings in autumn
- Pest resistance
- May be susceptible to oak processionary moth, aphids, caterpillars, leaf-mining moths and oak gall wasps
- Disease resistance
- May be susceptible to powdery mildews and honey fungus
Frequently asked questions
Where is the best place to plant Quercus chrysolepis?
Quercus chrysolepis prefers full sun. It suits sheltered positions.
What soil does Quercus chrysolepis need?
Quercus chrysolepis is adaptable and grows happily in most soil types, including chalk, clay, loam and sand. It is happy in soil of any pH. Aim for soil that stays moist but well-drained.
Is Quercus chrysolepis hardy in the UK?
Quercus chrysolepis has an RHS hardiness rating of H6, meaning it is very hardy, tolerating -20 to -15°C across most of the UK.
How do I propagate Quercus chrysolepis?
Propagate by hardwood cuttings in autumn.
More in the Quercus genus
- Quercus acutissimaJapanese silkworm oak

- Quercus aucheriboz pirnal oak

- Quercus cerris 'Afyon Lace'Turkey oak 'Afyon Lace'

- Quercus frainetto 'Tortworth'

- Quercus gambeliiGambel oak

- Quercus garryanaOregon white oak

- Quercus georgianaGeorgia oak

- Quercus humilis
