Overview
Pulmonaria officinalis immaculata of gardens is a perennial in the genus Pulmonaria, part of the Boraginaceae family. It typically grows around 0.3 m tall and 0.5 m wide. Pulmonaria officinalis immaculata of gardens grows best in full shade, and tolerates most soils. Its UK hardiness is rated H6. Suggested uses include groundcover and woodland garden. It is native to Europe.
About the genus
Pulmonaria (lungwort) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Boraginaceae, native to Europe and western Asia, with one species east to central Asia. According to various estimates there may be between 10 and 18 species found in the wild.
Wikipedia contributors, "Pulmonaria", CC BY-SA 4.0 — Pulmonaria
In the garden
Pulmonaria officinalis immaculata of gardens is a perennial in the genus Pulmonaria, native to Europe and placed in the Boraginaceae. It is grown primarily as a ground cover in woodland-style planting where a low, spring-flowering layer is required. Expect flowering in the UK from March to May. Choose a permanently shaded spot with soil that remains moist but well-drained; this cultivar adapts to sandy, loamy or clay soils provided drainage is adequate. Plant crowns at the same level as the surrounding soil and space individuals around 0.5 m apart for quick coverage. The plant reaches roughly 0.3 m in height, so it sits beneath taller shrubs and trees without competing for light. Pulmonaria officinalis immaculata of gardens is rated H6 for UK hardiness (very hardy) and corresponds to USDA zones 6–9, so it tolerates normal winter conditions in most British gardens. Use it to fill shady gaps, edge shaded paths or form an understorey in a woodland garden. Its compact habit and spring display make it useful where a low, moisture-tolerant ground layer is needed; allow the 0.5 m spread to knit together rather than forcing tight spacing.
Growing conditions
Best soil and position for Pulmonaria
- Sunlight
- Full shade
- Soil type
- Sandy, Loamy, Clay
- Soil moisture
- Moist but well-drained
- Exposure
- shade
- UK hardiness
- H6
Plant details
Pulmonaria officinalis immaculata of gardens size, habit and characteristics
- Plant type
- perennial
- Height
- 0.3 m
- Spread
- 0.5 m
- Suggested uses
- groundcover, woodland garden
- Native to
- Europe
Care notes
Pruning and caring for Pulmonaria officinalis immaculata of gardens
- Cultivation
- Prefers moist, well-drained soil in shady locations. Avoid direct sunlight to prevent leaf scorch.
- Pruning
- Remove old or damaged leaves in early spring to encourage fresh growth.
- Propagation
- Division in early spring or autumn; seed propagation is possible but less common.
Frequently asked questions
How do I grow Pulmonaria officinalis immaculata of gardens?
Prefers moist, well-drained soil in shady locations. Avoid direct sunlight to prevent leaf scorch.
Where is the best place to plant Pulmonaria officinalis immaculata of gardens?
Pulmonaria officinalis immaculata of gardens prefers full shade. It suits shade positions.
What soil does Pulmonaria officinalis immaculata of gardens need?
Pulmonaria officinalis immaculata of gardens is adaptable and grows happily in most soil types, including sandy, loamy and clay. Aim for soil that stays moist but well-drained.
How do I prune Pulmonaria officinalis immaculata of gardens?
Remove old or damaged leaves in early spring to encourage fresh growth.
How big does Pulmonaria officinalis immaculata of gardens grow?
Pulmonaria officinalis immaculata of gardens reaches a height of 0.3 m and a spread of 0.5 m.
Is Pulmonaria officinalis immaculata of gardens hardy in the UK?
Pulmonaria officinalis immaculata of gardens has an RHS hardiness rating of H6, meaning it is very hardy, tolerating -20 to -15°C across most of the UK.
How do I propagate Pulmonaria officinalis immaculata of gardens?
Division in early spring or autumn; seed propagation is possible but less common.
From the Fenn Plants journal
- Notes on DaffodilsWhen to plant daffodil bulbs in the UK, how deep, how to naturalise them in grass, why daffodils stop flowering (“blindness”), and why you should never mix cut daffodils with other flowers.
- Keeping Your NerveHow to garden through a heatwave — the best time to water, why deep soaks beat daily sprinkles, caring for pots and vulnerable plants, and why you can let the lawn go brown.
- Made to LastHow to clean, store and protect garden pots and planters — the frost-proof vs frost-resistant difference, winter care for terracotta and ceramic, and how to reuse a broken pot.
More in the Pulmonaria genus
- Pulmonaria 'Blue Ensign'Lungwort

- Pulmonaria 'Opal'Lungwort

- Pulmonaria 'Trevi Fountain'Lungwort

- Pulmonaria angustifolianarrow-leaved lungwort

- Pulmonaria angustifolia 'Alba'White Lungwort

- Pulmonaria angustifolia 'Azurea'lungwort 'Azurea'

- Pulmonaria angustifolia 'Mawson's Variety' & 'Munstead Variety'Lungwort

- Pulmonaria longifolianarrow-leaved lungwort
