Polygonatum × hybridum 'Variegatum' (Variegated Solomon's Seal) — perennial

Overview

Polygonatum × hybridum 'Variegatum' is a perennial in the genus Polygonatum, part of the Q134172 family. Polygonatum × hybridum 'Variegatum' grows best in partial shade and full shade, and tolerates loamy and well-drained soils and neutral and slightly acidic pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H5. Suggested uses include shade garden, woodland garden, borders and groundcover.

About

Polygonatum × hybridum 'Variegatum' is a perennial Solomon's seal cultivar selected for its variegated foliage and spring flowering. It forms arching stems with alternate, variegated leaves and flowers in spring. Suits shaded, sheltered spots with moist, loamy soil of neutral to slightly acidic reaction. Hardy in most UK gardens (H5).

About the genus

Polygonatum, also known as King Solomon's-seal, Solomon's seal, or sealwort, is a genus of flowering plants. In the APG III classification system, it is placed in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Convallarioideae. It has also been classified in the former family Convallariaceae and, like many lilioid monocots, was formerly classified in the lily family, Liliaceae.

Wikipedia contributors, "Polygonatum", CC BY-SA 4.0 — Polygonatum

In the garden

Polygonatum × hybridum 'Variegatum' is a garden hybrid within the Polygonatum group, chosen for its pale-edged or variegated leaves rather than for height or showy blooms. As a perennial, it dies back after the growing season and returns from rhizomes each year. Flowering occurs from April to June. Position it in partial to full shade, ideally on a north, east or west aspect where it will be sheltered from drying winds. It performs best in loamy, well-drained soil that remains reliably moist and leans neutral to slightly acidic in pH. Give planting sites some organic matter at establishment to help retain even moisture without waterlogging. Use 'Variegatum' where its foliage can be appreciated close to paths, at the front of a shady border, or beneath trees in a woodland garden; it also works as a ground cover where conditions remain moist. Planting it among ferns, hostas and other shade-loving perennials masks its summer dieback while the spring flowers—produced reliably each year—provide a seasonal lift from April to June.

Growing conditions

Best soil and position for Polygonatum

Sunlight: partial shade, full shade
Soil type: loamy, well-drained
Soil pH: neutral, slightly acidic
Soil moisture: moist
Aspect: north, east, west
Exposure: sheltered
UK hardiness: H5

Plant details

Polygonatum × hybridum 'Variegatum' size, habit and characteristics

Plant type: perennial
Suggested uses: shade garden, woodland garden, borders, groundcover

Care notes

Pruning and caring for Polygonatum × hybridum 'Variegatum'

Cultivation: Prefers humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil in shaded or semi-shaded positions; mulch annually to retain moisture.
Pruning: Remove old stems in late winter or early spring to encourage fresh growth.
Propagation: Division in spring or autumn; seed propagation is rare and slow.

Frequently asked questions

How do I grow Polygonatum × hybridum 'Variegatum'?

Prefers humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil in shaded or semi-shaded positions; mulch annually to retain moisture.

Where is the best place to plant Polygonatum × hybridum 'Variegatum'?

Polygonatum × hybridum 'Variegatum' prefers partial shade and full shade. It suits sheltered positions.

What soil does Polygonatum × hybridum 'Variegatum' need?

Polygonatum × hybridum 'Variegatum' grows best in loamy and well-drained soil. It prefers neutral and slightly acidic soil. Aim for soil that stays moist.