Overview

Piper angustifolium is a climbing herbaceous perennial in the genus Piper, part of the Piperaceae family, with evergreen foliage. Piper angustifolium grows best in full sun, and tolerates loam soils and neutral pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H1b. Suggested uses include indoor ornamental.

About

Piper aduncum, the spiked pepper, matico, hierba del soldado, achotlín, cordoncillo, higuillo or higuillo de hoja menuda, is a flowering plant in the family Piperaceae. Like many species in the family, the matico tree has a peppery odor. It grows wild on the coasts and in the forests of Central and South America and in the Interandean Valleys, up to 3,000 m (9,800 ft) above sea level. Grow it in full sun and loam soil. In UK gardens it needs subtropical warmth and glass protection in the UK (RHS H1b). It works well for indoor ornamental. It tolerates neutral soils, well-drained conditions and south-facing aspects. Plant in fertile, well-drained soil. Provide support.

Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0Piper aduncum

Growing conditions

Best soil and position for Piper

Sunlight
Full sun
Soil type
Loam
Soil pH
Neutral
Soil moisture
Well-drained
Aspect
South-facing
Exposure
Sheltered
UK hardiness
H1b

Plant details

Piper angustifolium size, habit and characteristics

Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial, Conservatory Greenhouse
Habit
Climbing
Foliage
Evergreen
Suggested uses
Indoor ornamental

Care notes

Pruning and caring for Piper angustifolium

Propagation
Stem cuttings
Pest resistance
Susceptible to scale insects
Disease resistance
Susceptible to root rot

Frequently asked questions

Where is the best place to plant Piper angustifolium?

Piper angustifolium prefers full sun. It suits sheltered positions.

What soil does Piper angustifolium need?

Piper angustifolium grows best in loam soil. It prefers neutral soil. Aim for soil that stays well-drained.

Is Piper angustifolium hardy in the UK?

Piper angustifolium has an RHS hardiness rating of H1b, meaning it needs subtropical warmth of 10–15°C and must be grown under glass in the UK.

How do I propagate Piper angustifolium?

Stem cuttings.

More in the Piper genus

Browse all Piper