Overview
Piper angustifolium is a climbing herbaceous perennial in the genus Piper, part of the Piperaceae family, with evergreen foliage. Piper angustifolium grows best in full sun, and tolerates loam soils and neutral pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H1b. Suggested uses include indoor ornamental.
About
Piper aduncum, the spiked pepper, matico, hierba del soldado, achotlín, cordoncillo, higuillo or higuillo de hoja menuda, is a flowering plant in the family Piperaceae. Like many species in the family, the matico tree has a peppery odor. It grows wild on the coasts and in the forests of Central and South America and in the Interandean Valleys, up to 3,000 m (9,800 ft) above sea level. Grow it in full sun and loam soil. In UK gardens it needs subtropical warmth and glass protection in the UK (RHS H1b). It works well for indoor ornamental. It tolerates neutral soils, well-drained conditions and south-facing aspects. Plant in fertile, well-drained soil. Provide support.
Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0 — Piper aduncum
Growing conditions
Best soil and position for Piper
- Sunlight
- Full sun
- Soil type
- Loam
- Soil pH
- Neutral
- Soil moisture
- Well-drained
- Aspect
- South-facing
- Exposure
- Sheltered
- UK hardiness
- H1b
Plant details
Piper angustifolium size, habit and characteristics
- Plant type
- Herbaceous Perennial, Conservatory Greenhouse
- Habit
- Climbing
- Foliage
- Evergreen
- Suggested uses
- Indoor ornamental
Care notes
Pruning and caring for Piper angustifolium
- Propagation
- Stem cuttings
- Pest resistance
- Susceptible to scale insects
- Disease resistance
- Susceptible to root rot
Frequently asked questions
Where is the best place to plant Piper angustifolium?
Piper angustifolium prefers full sun. It suits sheltered positions.
What soil does Piper angustifolium need?
Piper angustifolium grows best in loam soil. It prefers neutral soil. Aim for soil that stays well-drained.
Is Piper angustifolium hardy in the UK?
Piper angustifolium has an RHS hardiness rating of H1b, meaning it needs subtropical warmth of 10–15°C and must be grown under glass in the UK.
How do I propagate Piper angustifolium?
Stem cuttings.
More in the Piper genus
- Piper aduncum

- Piper celtidifolium

- Piper chaba
- Piper heydei

- Piper futokadsuraJapanese pepper
- Piper indicum