Overview
Pinus wallichiana var. wallichiana is a columnar upright conifers in the genus Pinus, part of the Pinaceae family, with evergreen foliage. It typically grows around 30–50 metres tall. Pinus wallichiana var. wallichiana grows best in full sun, and tolerates most soils and any pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H7. Suggested uses include coastal, wildlife gardens, low maintenance and hedging and screens.
About
Pinus wallichiana is a coniferous evergreen tree native to the Himalaya, Karakoram and Hindu Kush mountains, from eastern Afghanistan east across northern Pakistan and north west India to Yunnan in southwest China. It grows in mountain valleys at altitudes of 1800–4300 m, reaching 30–50 m (98–164 ft) in height.
About the genus
A pine is any conifer in the genus Pinus of the family Pinaceae. Pinus is the sole genus in the subfamily Pinoideae. The species are evergreen trees or shrubs with their leaves in bunches, usually of 2 to 5 needles.
Wikipedia contributors, "Pine", CC BY-SA 4.0 — Pine
Growing conditions
Best soil and position for Pinus
- Sunlight
- Full sun
- Soil type
- Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
- Soil pH
- Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
- Soil moisture
- Well-drained
- Aspect
- South-facing, West-facing, North-facing, East-facing
- Exposure
- Exposed, Sheltered
- UK hardiness
- H7
Plant details
Pinus wallichiana var. wallichiana size, habit and characteristics
- Plant type
- Conifers
- Habit
- Columnar upright
- Foliage
- Evergreen
- Height
- 30–50 metres
- Suggested uses
- Coastal, Wildlife gardens, Low Maintenance, Hedging and screens
Care notes
Pruning and caring for Pinus wallichiana var. wallichiana
- Propagation
- Seed, Grafting
- Pest resistance
- Adelgids, Conifer aphid, Sawfly larvae, Pine shoot moth
- Disease resistance
- Honey fungus, Needle cast diseases
Frequently asked questions
Where is the best place to plant Pinus wallichiana var. wallichiana?
Pinus wallichiana var. wallichiana prefers full sun. It suits exposed and sheltered positions.
What soil does Pinus wallichiana var. wallichiana need?
Pinus wallichiana var. wallichiana is adaptable and grows happily in most soil types, including chalk, clay, loam and sand. It is happy in soil of any pH. Aim for soil that stays well-drained.
How big does Pinus wallichiana var. wallichiana grow?
Pinus wallichiana var. wallichiana reaches a height of 30–50 metres.
Is Pinus wallichiana var. wallichiana hardy in the UK?
Pinus wallichiana var. wallichiana has an RHS hardiness rating of H7, meaning it is fully hardy throughout the UK, tolerating temperatures below -20°C.
How do I propagate Pinus wallichiana var. wallichiana?
Seed, Grafting.
More in the Pinus genus
- Pinus peuce 'Latgale'Macedonian Pine
- Pinus pinasterMaritime Pine
- Pinus sylvestris 'Edwin Hillier'silver Scots pine
