Overview

Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris is a columnar upright conifers in the genus Pinus, part of the Pinaceae family, with evergreen foliage. Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris grows best in full sun, and tolerates most soils and any pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H7. Suggested uses include coastal, wildlife gardens, low maintenance and hedging and screens.

About

Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris is a columnar upright coniferous tree within the genus Pinus, known for its evergreen, needle-like foliage arranged in clusters. It thrives in full sun and is adaptable to a variety of soil types including chalk, clay, loam, and sand, with a preference for well-drained, preferably acidic conditions. Hardy to UK zone H7, this cultivar suits exposed or sheltered sites and is suitable for coastal areas, wildlife gardens, and as low-maintenance hedging or screening. Its distinctive cones and irregular silhouette develop as it matures, offering year-round interest.

About the genus

A pine is any conifer in the genus Pinus of the family Pinaceae. Pinus is the sole genus in the subfamily Pinoideae. The species are evergreen trees or shrubs with their leaves in bunches, usually of 2 to 5 needles.

Wikipedia contributors, "Pine", CC BY-SA 4.0Pine

Growing conditions

Best soil and position for Pinus

Sunlight
Full sun
Soil type
Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moisture
Well-drained
Aspect
South-facing, West-facing, North-facing, East-facing
Exposure
Exposed, Sheltered
UK hardiness
H7

Plant details

Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris size, habit and characteristics

Plant type
Conifers
Habit
Columnar upright
Foliage
Evergreen
Suggested uses
Coastal, Wildlife gardens, Low Maintenance, Hedging and screens

Care notes

Pruning and caring for Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris

Propagation
Seed, Grafting
Pest resistance
Adelgids, Conifer aphid, Sawfly larvae, Pine shoot moth
Disease resistance
Honey fungus, Needle cast diseases

Frequently asked questions

Where is the best place to plant Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris?

Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris prefers full sun. It suits exposed and sheltered positions.

What soil does Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris need?

Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris is adaptable and grows happily in most soil types, including chalk, clay, loam and sand. It is happy in soil of any pH. Aim for soil that stays well-drained.

Is Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris hardy in the UK?

Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris has an RHS hardiness rating of H7, meaning it is fully hardy throughout the UK, tolerating temperatures below -20°C.

How do I propagate Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris?

Seed, Grafting.

More in the Pinus genus

Browse all Pinus