Overview

Pinus resinosa is a bushy conifers in the genus Pinus, part of the Pinaceae family, with evergreen foliage. Pinus resinosa grows best in full sun, and tolerates most soils and any pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H7. Suggested uses include architectural, city and courtyard gardens, coastal and cottage and informal garden.

About

Pinus resinosa, known as red pine (also Norway pine in Minnesota), is a pine native to Eastern North America, with a distribution from Pennsylvania and the Great Lakes region to Manitoba and Newfoundland. It is an adaptable species, and is a valuable forestry species in its native range. One of only two American members of subsection Pinus, the species is characterised by low genetic diversity. Grow it in full sun and most soil types. In UK gardens it is fully hardy throughout the UK (RHS H7). It works well for architectural, city and courtyard gardens, coastal and cottage and informal garden. It tolerates soil of any pH, well-drained conditions and south-facing and west-facing aspects. Well-drained, preferably acidic soil in full sun. Most pines are very drought-tolerant once established.

Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0Pinus resinosa

Growing conditions

Best soil and position for Pinus

Sunlight
Full sun
Soil type
Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moisture
Well-drained
Aspect
South-facing, West-facing
Exposure
Exposed, Sheltered
UK hardiness
H7

Plant details

Pinus resinosa size, habit and characteristics

Plant type
Conifers
Habit
Bushy
Foliage
Evergreen
Suggested uses
Architectural, City and courtyard gardens, Coastal, Cottage and informal garden

Care notes

Pruning and caring for Pinus resinosa

Propagation
Propagate by grafting
Pest resistance
May be susceptible to adelgids, aphids, pine sawfly and pine shoot moth
Disease resistance
May be susceptible to honey fungus and needle cast diseases

Frequently asked questions

Where is the best place to plant Pinus resinosa?

Pinus resinosa prefers full sun. It suits exposed and sheltered positions.

What soil does Pinus resinosa need?

Pinus resinosa is adaptable and grows happily in most soil types, including chalk, clay, loam and sand. It is happy in soil of any pH. Aim for soil that stays well-drained.

Is Pinus resinosa hardy in the UK?

Pinus resinosa has an RHS hardiness rating of H7, meaning it is fully hardy throughout the UK, tolerating temperatures below -20°C.

How do I propagate Pinus resinosa?

Propagate by grafting.

More in the Pinus genus

Browse all Pinus