Pinus engelmannii (Apache pine) — Bushy

Overview

Pinus engelmannii is a bushy conifers in the genus Pinus, part of the Pinaceae family, with evergreen foliage. Pinus engelmannii grows best in full sun, and tolerates most soils and any pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H7. Suggested uses include architectural, city and courtyard gardens, coastal and cottage and informal garden.

About

Pinus engelmannii, commonly known as the Apache pine, is a tree of Northern Mexico, in the Sierra Madre Occidental with its range extending into the Southwestern United States. This pine is a medium-sized species with a height of 20–30 metres (66–98 feet) and a trunk diameter of 35–80 centimetres (14–31 inches). The branches are sparse and very stout, giving the tree a distinct appearance. The needles, among the longest of any pine, are in bundles of three (occasionally five); typically 20–40 cm (8–16 in), though Mirov cites needles up to 50 cm (20 in) long, stout, and spreading to slightly drooping. It is native to North America, Arizona, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest and New Mexico. In the garden it prefers full sun and most soil types. In UK gardens it is fully hardy throughout the UK (RHS H7). Suggested uses include architectural, city and courtyard gardens, coastal and cottage and informal garden.

Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0 — Pinus engelmannii

Growing conditions

Best soil and position for Pinus

Sunlight: Full sun
Soil type: Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH: Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moisture: Well-drained
Aspect: South-facing, West-facing
Exposure: Exposed, Sheltered
UK hardiness: H7

Plant details

Pinus engelmannii size, habit and characteristics

Plant type: Conifers
Habit: Bushy
Foliage: Evergreen
Suggested uses: Architectural, City and courtyard gardens, Coastal, Cottage and informal garden

Care notes

Pruning and caring for Pinus engelmannii

Propagation: Propagate by grafting
Pest resistance: May be susceptible to adelgids, aphids, pine sawfly and pine shoot moth
Disease resistance: May be susceptible to honey fungus and needle cast diseases

Frequently asked questions

Where is the best place to plant Pinus engelmannii?

Pinus engelmannii prefers full sun. It suits exposed and sheltered positions.

What soil does Pinus engelmannii need?

Pinus engelmannii is adaptable and grows happily in most soil types, including chalk, clay, loam and sand. It is happy in soil of any pH. Aim for soil that stays well-drained.