Overview
Phoenix theophrasti is a bushy conservatory greenhouse in the genus Phoenix, part of the Arecaceae family, with evergreen foliage. Phoenix theophrasti grows best in full sun and partial shade, and tolerates most soils and any pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H1B. Suggested uses include patio and container plants.
About
Phoenix theophrasti, the Cretan date palm, is a palm native to the eastern Mediterranean, in the southernmost points of Greece and Turkey. It, along with Chamaerops humilis (the European fan palm) are the only native palm species in the Mediterranean basin; areas forested with these species constitute Europe's only palm forests. Similarly in Turkey, it is the only native palm species; all other species—although much more common—are introduced. In the garden it prefers full sun and partial shade and most soil types. In UK gardens it needs subtropical warmth and glass protection in the UK (RHS H1b). Suggested uses include patio and container plants. It tolerates soil of any pH, moist but well-drained conditions and east-facing aspects. Plant in well-drained soil. Water during establishment.
Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0 — Phoenix theophrasti
Growing conditions
Best soil and position for Phoenix
- Sunlight
- Full sun, Partial shade
- Soil type
- Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
- Soil pH
- Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
- Soil moisture
- Moist but well-drained
- Aspect
- East-facing
- Exposure
- Sheltered
- UK hardiness
- H1B
Plant details
Phoenix theophrasti size, habit and characteristics
- Plant type
- Conservatory Greenhouse, Palms
- Habit
- Bushy
- Foliage
- Evergreen
- Suggested uses
- Patio and container plants
Care notes
Pruning and caring for Phoenix theophrasti
- Propagation
- Propagate by seed sown at 19 to 24°C in spring
- Pest resistance
- scale insect and glasshouse red spider mite may be a problem under glass
- Disease resistance
- Generally disease-free
Frequently asked questions
Where is the best place to plant Phoenix theophrasti?
Phoenix theophrasti prefers full sun and partial shade. It suits sheltered positions.
What soil does Phoenix theophrasti need?
Phoenix theophrasti is adaptable and grows happily in most soil types, including chalk, clay, loam and sand. It is happy in soil of any pH. Aim for soil that stays moist but well-drained.
Is Phoenix theophrasti hardy in the UK?
Phoenix theophrasti has an RHS hardiness rating of H1b, meaning it needs subtropical warmth of 10–15°C and must be grown under glass in the UK.
How do I propagate Phoenix theophrasti?
Propagate by seed sown at 19 to 24°C in spring.
