Overview

Parthenium hysterophorus is a bushy herbaceous perennial in the genus Parthenium, part of the Asteraceae family, with deciduous foliage. Parthenium hysterophorus grows best in full sun, and tolerates loam and sand soils and any pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H6. Suggested uses include cottage and informal garden, wildlife gardens, city and courtyard gardens and flower borders and beds.

About

Parthenium hysterophorus is a bushy, herbaceous perennial belonging to the genus Parthenium in the Asteraceae family. It has deciduous foliage and thrives in full sun, favouring south, west, or east-facing aspects. This cultivar grows well in fertile, well-drained loam or sandy soils across a range of pH levels, from acid to alkaline. Suitable for cottage and informal gardens, wildlife areas, city courtyards, and flower borders, it offers seasonal interest in spring and summer. Propagation is typically by seed sown in situ during spring, division, or basal cuttings.

About the genus

Parthenium is a genus of North American annuals, biennials, perennials, subshrubs, and shrubs in the tribe Heliantheae within the family Asteraceae and subfamily Asteroideae.

Wikipedia contributors, "Parthenium", CC BY-SA 4.0Parthenium

Growing conditions

Best soil and position for Parthenium

Sunlight
Full sun
Soil type
Loam, Sand
Soil pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moisture
Well-drained
Aspect
South-facing, West-facing, East-facing
Exposure
Exposed, Sheltered
UK hardiness
H6

Plant details

Parthenium hysterophorus size, habit and characteristics

Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial
Habit
Bushy
Foliage
Deciduous
Suggested uses
Cottage and informal garden, Wildlife gardens, City and courtyard gardens, Flower borders and beds

Care notes

Pruning and caring for Parthenium hysterophorus

Propagation
Seed sown in situ in spring, division, basal cuttings
Pest resistance
Aphids, leaf and bud eelworms, leaf-mining flies
Disease resistance
Generally disease-free

Frequently asked questions

Where is the best place to plant Parthenium hysterophorus?

Parthenium hysterophorus prefers full sun. It suits exposed and sheltered positions.

What soil does Parthenium hysterophorus need?

Parthenium hysterophorus grows best in loam and sand soil. It is happy in soil of any pH. Aim for soil that stays well-drained.

Is Parthenium hysterophorus hardy in the UK?

Parthenium hysterophorus has an RHS hardiness rating of H6, meaning it is very hardy, tolerating -20 to -15°C across most of the UK.

How do I propagate Parthenium hysterophorus?

Seed sown in situ in spring, division, basal cuttings.