Overview

Panax ginseng is a plant with a columnar upright, bushy habit in the genus Panax, part of the Araliaceae family, with evergreen foliage. Panax ginseng grows best in full sun and partial shade, and tolerates loam and sand soils and any pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H3. Suggested uses include architectural, city and courtyard gardens, patio and container plants, coastal, cottage and informal garden, gravel garden and conservatory and greenhouse.

About

Panax ginseng, commonly known as ginseng, Asiatic ginseng, nin-sin, or sang, is an evergreen plant with a columnar upright and bushy habit. It thrives in full sun or partial shade, ideally in a sheltered south- or west-facing aspect. This cultivar prefers fertile, well-drained loam or sandy soils across a range of pH levels, from acid to alkaline. Hardy to UK zone H3, it is suitable for a variety of garden settings including architectural, city, coastal, and cottage gardens, as well as patios, containers, conservatories, and gravel gardens. Interest is mainly in spring and summer.

Growing conditions

Best soil and position for Panax

Sunlight
Full sun, Partial shade
Soil type
Loam, Sand
Soil pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moisture
Well-drained
Aspect
South-facing, West-facing
Exposure
Sheltered
UK hardiness
H3

Plant details

Panax ginseng size, habit and characteristics

Habit
Columnar upright, Bushy
Foliage
Evergreen
Suggested uses
Architectural, City and courtyard gardens, Patio and container plants, Coastal, Cottage and informal garden, Gravel garden, Conservatory and greenhouse

Care notes

Pruning and caring for Panax ginseng

Propagation
Seed, Semi-ripe cuttings, Air-layering
Pest resistance
Generally pest-free
Disease resistance
Generally disease-free

Frequently asked questions

Where is the best place to plant Panax ginseng?

Panax ginseng prefers full sun and partial shade. It suits sheltered positions.

What soil does Panax ginseng need?

Panax ginseng grows best in loam and sand soil. It is happy in soil of any pH. Aim for soil that stays well-drained.

Is Panax ginseng hardy in the UK?

Panax ginseng has an RHS hardiness rating of H3, meaning it is half-hardy, tolerating -5 to 1°C, and may need winter protection in colder areas.

How do I propagate Panax ginseng?

Seed, Semi-ripe cuttings, Air-layering.