Overview

Olea europaea subsp. africana is a bushy trees in the genus Olea, part of the Oleaceae family, with evergreen foliage. Olea europaea subsp. africana grows best in full sun, and tolerates loam soils and neutral pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H4. Suggested uses include patio and container plants, city and courtyard gardens, sub-tropical and edible fruit.

About

Olea europaea subsp. africana, commonly known as wild olive, is a bushy evergreen tree belonging to the Olea genus. These small to medium-sized trees feature simple, opposite, leathery foliage and produce small whitish flowers in spring and summer. The flowers develop into edible drupes, typical of the genus. Suited to full sun and sheltered, south-facing aspects, this cultivar thrives in fertile, well-drained loam with a neutral pH. Hardy to UK zone H4, it is suitable for patio and container planting as well as city and courtyard gardens in sub-tropical conditions.

Growing conditions

Best soil and position for Olea

Sunlight
Full sun
Soil type
Loam
Soil pH
Neutral
Soil moisture
Well-drained
Aspect
South-facing
Exposure
Sheltered
UK hardiness
H4

Plant details

Olea europaea subsp. africana size, habit and characteristics

Plant type
Trees
Habit
Bushy
Foliage
Evergreen
Suggested uses
Patio and container plants, City and courtyard gardens, Sub-tropical, Edible fruit

Care notes

Pruning and caring for Olea europaea subsp. africana

Propagation
Seed, Semi-ripe cuttings
Pest resistance
Scale insect
Disease resistance
Xylella fastidiosa, Honey fungus, Olive scab

Frequently asked questions

Where is the best place to plant Olea europaea subsp. africana?

Olea europaea subsp. africana prefers full sun. It suits sheltered positions.

What soil does Olea europaea subsp. africana need?

Olea europaea subsp. africana grows best in loam soil. It prefers neutral soil. Aim for soil that stays well-drained.

Is Olea europaea subsp. africana hardy in the UK?

Olea europaea subsp. africana has an RHS hardiness rating of H4, meaning it is hardy through an average UK winter, tolerating -10 to -5°C.

How do I propagate Olea europaea subsp. africana?

Seed, Semi-ripe cuttings.