Overview
Morinda citrifolia is a plant with a shrub or small tree habit in the genus Morinda, part of the Rubiaceae family, with evergreen foliage. Morinda citrifolia grows best in full sun, and tolerates loam soils and neutral pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H1b. Suggested uses include ornamental shrub.
About
Morinda citrifolia, commonly known as awl tree or Indian mulberry, is a shrub or small evergreen tree from the Rubiaceae family. It thrives in full sun with a south-facing, sheltered aspect and prefers fertile, moist but well-drained loam soil with a neutral pH. This ornamental shrub is best suited to cultivation in the UK under protected conditions (H1b hardiness). It is of interest during spring and summer and can be propagated by seed or cuttings.
Growing conditions
Best soil and position for Morinda
- Sunlight
- Full sun
- Soil type
- Loam
- Soil pH
- Neutral
- Soil moisture
- Moist but well-drained
- Aspect
- South-facing
- Exposure
- Sheltered
- UK hardiness
- H1b
Plant details
Morinda citrifolia size, habit and characteristics
- Habit
- Shrub or small tree
- Foliage
- Evergreen
- Suggested uses
- Ornamental shrub
Care notes
Pruning and caring for Morinda citrifolia
- Propagation
- Seed, cuttings
- Pest resistance
- Susceptible to scale insects, mealybugs
- Disease resistance
- Susceptible to honey fungus
Frequently asked questions
Where is the best place to plant Morinda citrifolia?
Morinda citrifolia prefers full sun. It suits sheltered positions.
What soil does Morinda citrifolia need?
Morinda citrifolia grows best in loam soil. It prefers neutral soil. Aim for soil that stays moist but well-drained.
Is Morinda citrifolia hardy in the UK?
Morinda citrifolia has an RHS hardiness rating of H1b, meaning it needs subtropical warmth of 10–15°C and must be grown under glass in the UK.
How do I propagate Morinda citrifolia?
Seed, cuttings.