Overview
Momordica charantia is a plant with a climbing habit in the genus Momordica, part of the Cucurbitaceae family, with deciduous foliage. Momordica charantia grows best in full sun, and tolerates loam soils and neutral pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H3. Suggested uses include vegetable garden and greenhouse.
About
Momordica charantia, commonly known as balsam pear or bitter gourd, is a climbing plant in the Cucurbitaceae family. It is deciduous and thrives in full sun on a south-facing, sheltered aspect with well-drained, neutral loam soil. Suitable for cultivation in vegetable gardens or greenhouses, it requires watering during establishment. This cultivar is hardy to UK zone H3 and is propagated by seed, with interest in spring and summer seasons.
Growing conditions
Best soil and position for Momordica
- Sunlight
- Full sun
- Soil type
- Loam
- Soil pH
- Neutral
- Soil moisture
- Well-drained
- Aspect
- South-facing
- Exposure
- Sheltered
- UK hardiness
- H3
Plant details
Momordica charantia size, habit and characteristics
- Habit
- Climbing
- Foliage
- Deciduous
- Suggested uses
- Vegetable garden, greenhouse
Care notes
Pruning and caring for Momordica charantia
- Propagation
- Seed
- Pest resistance
- Susceptible to aphids, whiteflies
- Disease resistance
- Susceptible to powdery mildew
Frequently asked questions
Where is the best place to plant Momordica charantia?
Momordica charantia prefers full sun. It suits sheltered positions.
What soil does Momordica charantia need?
Momordica charantia grows best in loam soil. It prefers neutral soil. Aim for soil that stays well-drained.
Is Momordica charantia hardy in the UK?
Momordica charantia has an RHS hardiness rating of H3, meaning it is half-hardy, tolerating -5 to 1°C, and may need winter protection in colder areas.
How do I propagate Momordica charantia?
Seed.