Overview
Microsorum pteropus is a climbing ferns in the genus Microsorum, part of the Polypodiaceae family, with evergreen foliage. Microsorum pteropus grows best in full shade, and tolerates loam soils and neutral pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H1b. Suggested uses include indoor plant.
About
Leptochilus pteropus (synonym Microsorum pteropus) is a species of aquatic or semi-aquatic fern, commonly known as Java fern (after the Indonesian island of Java). It is predominantly known from Malaysia, Thailand, Northeastern India and parts of South China. It is a highly variable plant, with several different geographic varieties and physical forms that vary in leaf size, texture and shape (such as the crested-leaved 'Windelov' or 'Trident' varieties). Found in its natural habitat growing attached to riparian roots and rocks, it can grow fully or partially submerged, provided its roots and rhizome remain wet. It is native to Australasian. In the garden it prefers full shade and loam soil. In UK gardens it needs subtropical warmth and glass protection in the UK (RHS H1b). Suggested uses include indoor plant. It tolerates neutral soils, moist conditions and north-facing aspects. Plant in well-drained soil in a suitable position. Water during establishment.
Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0 — Leptochilus pteropus
Growing conditions
Best soil and position for Microsorum
- Sunlight
- Full shade
- Soil type
- Loam
- Soil pH
- Neutral
- Soil moisture
- Moist
- Aspect
- North-facing
- Exposure
- Sheltered
- UK hardiness
- H1b
Plant details
Microsorum pteropus size, habit and characteristics
- Plant type
- Ferns
- Habit
- Climbing
- Foliage
- Evergreen
- Suggested uses
- Indoor plant
Care notes
Pruning and caring for Microsorum pteropus
- Propagation
- Spores, rhizome cuttings
- Pest resistance
- Mealybugs, scale insects
- Disease resistance
- Fungal diseases
Frequently asked questions
Where is the best place to plant Microsorum pteropus?
Microsorum pteropus prefers full shade. It suits sheltered positions.
What soil does Microsorum pteropus need?
Microsorum pteropus grows best in loam soil. It prefers neutral soil. Aim for soil that stays moist.
Is Microsorum pteropus hardy in the UK?
Microsorum pteropus has an RHS hardiness rating of H1b, meaning it needs subtropical warmth of 10–15°C and must be grown under glass in the UK.
How do I propagate Microsorum pteropus?
Spores, rhizome cuttings.
