Overview

Magnolia x alba is a bushy trees in the genus Magnolia, part of the Magnoliaceae family, with deciduous foliage. Magnolia x alba grows best in full sun and partial shade, and tolerates loam and sand soils and acid and neutral pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H6. Suggested uses include city and courtyard gardens, cottage and informal garden and flower borders and beds.

About

Magnolia × alba, also known as the white champaca, white sandalwood, or white jade orchid tree, is a hybrid flowering plant that is commonly cultivated in Southeast Asia and tropical regions of East Asia. Although the exact origin is uncertain, it is considered to be a hybrid of Magnolia champaca and Magnolia montana.

Growing conditions

Best soil and position for Magnolia

Sunlight
Full sun, Partial shade
Soil type
Loam, Sand
Soil pH
Acid, Neutral
Soil moisture
Moist but well-drained
Aspect
South-facing, West-facing, East-facing
Exposure
Sheltered
UK hardiness
H6

Plant details

Magnolia x alba size, habit and characteristics

Plant type
Trees
Habit
Bushy
Foliage
Deciduous
Suggested uses
City and courtyard gardens, Cottage and informal garden, Flower borders and beds

Care notes

Pruning and caring for Magnolia x alba

Propagation
Softwood cuttings, Semi-ripe cuttings
Pest resistance
Scale insects, Horse chestnut scale, Capsid bug
Disease resistance
Coral spot, Phytophthora, Grey moulds, Honey fungus, Virus diseases, Fungal leaf spot

Frequently asked questions

Where is the best place to plant Magnolia x alba?

Magnolia x alba prefers full sun and partial shade. It suits sheltered positions.

What soil does Magnolia x alba need?

Magnolia x alba grows best in loam and sand soil. It prefers acid and neutral soil. Aim for soil that stays moist but well-drained.

Is Magnolia x alba hardy in the UK?

Magnolia x alba has an RHS hardiness rating of H6, meaning it is very hardy, tolerating -20 to -15°C across most of the UK.

How do I propagate Magnolia x alba?

Softwood cuttings, Semi-ripe cuttings.

More in the Magnolia genus

Browse all Magnolia