Overview

Juglans regia is a tree in the genus Juglans, part of the Juglandaceae family, with deciduous foliage. It typically grows around 20.0 m tall. Juglans regia grows best in full sun, and tolerates most soils. Its UK hardiness is rated H7. It is native to Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, North Caucasus, Pakistan, Transcaucasus, Türkiye and West Himalaya.

About

Juglans regia, known by various common names including the common walnut, English walnut, or Persian walnut amongst other names, is a species of walnut. It is native to Eurasia in at least southwest and central Asia and southeast Europe, but its exact natural area is obscure due to its long history of cultivation.

Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0Juglans regia

About the genus

Walnut trees are any species of tree in the plant genus Juglans, the type genus of the family Juglandaceae, the seeds of which are referred to as walnuts. All species are deciduous trees, 10–40 metres (33–131 ft) tall, with pinnate leaves 200–900 millimetres (7.9–35.4 in), with 5–25 leaflets; the shoots have chambered pith, a character shared with the wingnuts (Pterocarya), but not the hickories (Carya) in the same family.

Wikipedia contributors, "Juglans", CC BY-SA 4.0Juglans

Growing conditions

Best soil and position for Juglans

Sunlight
Full sun
Soil type
Sandy, Loamy, Clay
Soil moisture
Moist but well-drained
UK hardiness
H7

Plant details

Juglans regia size, habit and characteristics

Plant type
Tree
Foliage
Deciduous
Height
20.0 m
Native to
Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, North Caucasus, Pakistan, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, West Himalaya

Frequently asked questions

Where is the best place to plant Juglans regia?

Juglans regia prefers full sun.

What soil does Juglans regia need?

Juglans regia is adaptable and grows happily in most soil types, including sandy, loamy and clay. Aim for soil that stays moist but well-drained.

How big does Juglans regia grow?

Juglans regia reaches a height of 20.0 m.

Is Juglans regia hardy in the UK?

Juglans regia has an RHS hardiness rating of H7, meaning it is fully hardy throughout the UK, tolerating temperatures below -20°C.

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