Overview
Illicium verum is a shrub, small tree shrubs in the genus Illicium, part of the Schisandraceae family, with evergreen foliage. Illicium verum grows best in partial shade, and tolerates loam and sand soils and acid and neutral pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H5. Suggested uses include specimen, hedge and woodland garden.
About
Illicium verum (star anise or badian, Chinese star anise, star anise seed, star aniseed and star of anise) is a medium-sized evergreen tree native to South China and northeast Vietnam. Its star-shaped pericarp fruits harvested just before ripening are a spice that closely resembles anise in flavor. Its primary production country is China, followed by Vietnam and other Southeast Asian countries. Star anise oil is highly fragrant, used in cooking, perfumery, soaps, toothpastes, mouthwashes, and skin creams. Grow it in partial shade and loam and sand soil. In UK gardens it is hardy in most of the UK (RHS H5). It works well for specimen, hedge and woodland garden. It tolerates acid and neutral soils, moist conditions and north, east and west-facing aspects. Plant in well-drained soil in sun or partial shade.
Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0 — Illicium verum
Growing conditions
Best soil and position for Illicium
- Sunlight
- Partial shade
- Soil type
- Loam, Sand
- Soil pH
- Acid, Neutral
- Soil moisture
- Moist
- Aspect
- North, East, West-facing
- Exposure
- Sheltered
- UK hardiness
- H5
Plant details
Illicium verum size, habit and characteristics
- Plant type
- Shrubs
- Habit
- Shrub, Small tree
- Foliage
- Evergreen
- Suggested uses
- Specimen, Hedge, Woodland garden
Care notes
Pruning and caring for Illicium verum
- Propagation
- Layering, Semi-ripe cuttings, Seed
- Pest resistance
- Resistant to deer browsing
- Disease resistance
- Stem canker, Root rot, Crown rot, Bacterial spot, Anthracnose
Frequently asked questions
Where is the best place to plant Illicium verum?
Illicium verum prefers partial shade. It suits sheltered positions.
What soil does Illicium verum need?
Illicium verum grows best in loam and sand soil. It prefers acid and neutral soil. Aim for soil that stays moist.
Is Illicium verum hardy in the UK?
Illicium verum has an RHS hardiness rating of H5, meaning it is hardy in most of the UK, tolerating -15 to -10°C.
How do I propagate Illicium verum?
Layering, Semi-ripe cuttings, Seed.
More in the Illicium genus
- Illicium 'Woodland Ruby'anise 'Woodland Ruby'

- Illicium henryiHenry's anise tree

- Illicium majus

- Illicium parviflorum
