Overview
Hepatica maxima is a clump-forming perennial alpine rockery in the genus Hepatica, part of the Ranunculaceae family, with semi-evergreen foliage. Hepatica maxima grows best in partial shade, and tolerates loam soils and neutral pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H6. Suggested uses include woodland gardens and underplanting.
About
Hepatica maxima, known as giant liverleaf, is a clump-forming perennial within the Hepatica genus, which is noted for its compact growth and semi-evergreen, lobed foliage. This alpine rockery and herbaceous perennial thrives in partial shade, particularly in north-facing, sheltered spots with moist but well-drained loam soil of neutral pH. Hardy to UK zone H6, it is suitable for woodland gardens and underplanting. The plant is of interest in winter and requires watering during establishment, with propagation possible by division or seed.
Growing conditions
Best soil and position for Hepatica
- Sunlight
- Partial shade
- Soil type
- Loam
- Soil pH
- Neutral
- Soil moisture
- Moist but well-drained
- Aspect
- North-facing
- Exposure
- Sheltered
- UK hardiness
- H6
Plant details
Hepatica maxima size, habit and characteristics
- Plant type
- Alpine Rockery, Herbaceous Perennial
- Habit
- Clump-forming perennial
- Foliage
- Semi-evergreen
- Suggested uses
- Woodland gardens, underplanting
Care notes
Pruning and caring for Hepatica maxima
- Propagation
- Division, seed
- Pest resistance
- Generally pest-resistant
- Disease resistance
- Generally disease-resistant
Frequently asked questions
Where is the best place to plant Hepatica maxima?
Hepatica maxima prefers partial shade. It suits sheltered positions.
What soil does Hepatica maxima need?
Hepatica maxima grows best in loam soil. It prefers neutral soil. Aim for soil that stays moist but well-drained.
Is Hepatica maxima hardy in the UK?
Hepatica maxima has an RHS hardiness rating of H6, meaning it is very hardy, tolerating -20 to -15°C across most of the UK.
How do I propagate Hepatica maxima?
Division, seed.
More in the Hepatica genus
- Hepatica americanaAmerican liverwort

- Hepatica insularis

- Hepatica nobilis 'Arindy'
- Hepatica nobilis 'Landquart Marble'
- Hepatica nobilis 'Lilac Picotee'
- Hepatica nobilis 'Lotus'
- Hepatica nobilis 'Picos Purple'liverleaf 'Picos Purple'
- Hepatica nobilis 'Polens Weisse'liverleaf [Poland's White]