Overview

Habenaria bifolia is a plant with a terrestrial habit in the genus Habenaria, part of the Orchidaceae family, with deciduous foliage. Habenaria bifolia grows best in partial shade, and tolerates loam soils and acid pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H5. Suggested uses include ornamental.

About

Habenaria bifolia, known as the common butterfly orchid, is a terrestrial orchid with deciduous foliage. It thrives in partial shade, ideally in a north-facing, sheltered position. This cultivar prefers moist, acidic loam soil that is fertile and well-drained. Hardy to UK zone H5, it is best grown for ornamental purposes and is of interest during spring and summer. Propagation can be achieved through seed or division.

About the genus

Habenaria, commonly called rein orchids or bog orchids, is a widely distributed genus of orchids in the tribe Orchideae. About 880 species of Habenaria have been formally described. They are native to every continent except Antarctica, growing in both tropical and subtropical zones.

Wikipedia contributors, "Habenaria", CC BY-SA 4.0Habenaria

Growing conditions

Best soil and position for Habenaria

Sunlight
Partial shade
Soil type
Loam
Soil pH
Acid
Soil moisture
Moist
Aspect
North-facing
Exposure
Sheltered
UK hardiness
H5

Plant details

Habenaria bifolia size, habit and characteristics

Habit
Terrestrial
Foliage
Deciduous
Suggested uses
Ornamental

Care notes

Pruning and caring for Habenaria bifolia

Propagation
Seed, division
Pest resistance
Susceptible to slugs
Disease resistance
Susceptible to fungal diseases

Frequently asked questions

Where is the best place to plant Habenaria bifolia?

Habenaria bifolia prefers partial shade. It suits sheltered positions.

What soil does Habenaria bifolia need?

Habenaria bifolia grows best in loam soil. It prefers acid soil. Aim for soil that stays moist.

Is Habenaria bifolia hardy in the UK?

Habenaria bifolia has an RHS hardiness rating of H5, meaning it is hardy in most of the UK, tolerating -15 to -10°C.

How do I propagate Habenaria bifolia?

Seed, division.