Overview
Firmiana simplex is a plant with a fast-growing, upright tree habit in the genus Firmiana, part of the Malvaceae family, with deciduous, large, palmate leaves foliage. Firmiana simplex grows best in full sun, and tolerates loam soils and neutral pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H4. Suggested uses include specimen tree and shade tree.
About
Firmiana simplex, commonly known as the Chinese parasol tree, or wutong, is a tree in the family Malvaceae, formerly in the family Sterculiaceae, in the order Malvales, and native to Asia. It grows up to 16 m (52 ft) tall.
Growing conditions
Best soil and position for Firmiana
- Sunlight
- Full sun
- Soil type
- Loam
- Soil pH
- Neutral
- Soil moisture
- Well-drained
- Aspect
- South-facing
- Exposure
- Sheltered
- UK hardiness
- H4
Plant details
Firmiana simplex size, habit and characteristics
- Habit
- Fast-growing, upright tree
- Foliage
- Deciduous, large, palmate leaves
- Suggested uses
- Specimen tree, shade tree
Care notes
Pruning and caring for Firmiana simplex
- Propagation
- Seed, semi-ripe cuttings
- Pest resistance
- Resistant to common pests
- Disease resistance
- Resistant to common diseases
Frequently asked questions
Where is the best place to plant Firmiana simplex?
Firmiana simplex prefers full sun. It suits sheltered positions.
What soil does Firmiana simplex need?
Firmiana simplex grows best in loam soil. It prefers neutral soil. Aim for soil that stays well-drained.
Is Firmiana simplex hardy in the UK?
Firmiana simplex has an RHS hardiness rating of H4, meaning it is hardy through an average UK winter, tolerating -10 to -5°C.
How do I propagate Firmiana simplex?
Seed, semi-ripe cuttings.