Overview

Ficus elastica 'Belgica' is a bushy shrubs in the genus Ficus, part of the Moraceae family, with evergreen foliage. Ficus elastica 'Belgica' grows best in full sun and partial shade, and tolerates loam soils and any pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H1b. Suggested uses include houseplants and conservatory and greenhouse.

About

Ficus elastica, the rubber fig, rubber bush, rubber tree, rubber plant, or Indian rubber bush, Indian rubber tree, or rambung is a species of flowering plant in the family Moraceae, native to eastern parts of South and Southeast Asia. It has become naturalized in Sri Lanka, the West Indies, and the US state of Florida.

Growing conditions

Best soil and position for Ficus

Sunlight
Full sun, Partial shade
Soil type
Loam
Soil pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moisture
Moist but well-drained
Aspect
South-facing, West-facing, East-facing
Exposure
Sheltered
UK hardiness
H1b

Plant details

Ficus elastica 'Belgica' size, habit and characteristics

Plant type
Shrubs, Trees, Fruit Edible
Habit
Bushy
Foliage
Evergreen
Suggested uses
Houseplants, Conservatory and greenhouse

Care notes

Pruning and caring for Ficus elastica 'Belgica'

Propagation
Semi-hardwood cuttings, Air layering
Pest resistance
Susceptible to glasshouse red spider mite, thrips, mealybugs, scale insects under glass
Disease resistance
Susceptible to honey fungus

Frequently asked questions

Where is the best place to plant Ficus elastica 'Belgica'?

Ficus elastica 'Belgica' prefers full sun and partial shade. It suits sheltered positions.

What soil does Ficus elastica 'Belgica' need?

Ficus elastica 'Belgica' grows best in loam soil. It is happy in soil of any pH. Aim for soil that stays moist but well-drained.

Is Ficus elastica 'Belgica' hardy in the UK?

Ficus elastica 'Belgica' has an RHS hardiness rating of H1b, meaning it needs subtropical warmth of 10–15°C and must be grown under glass in the UK.

How do I propagate Ficus elastica 'Belgica'?

Semi-hardwood cuttings, Air layering.

More in the Ficus genus

Browse all Ficus