Gunnera consists of either evergreen or herbaceous rhizomatous perennials, varying in size from low-growing ground covers to substantial plants with large foliage. The flowers are diminutive, appearing in slender panicles or spikes, and can produce small, berry-like fruits afterward.

Gunnera

Gunnera 'Heronswood Hybrid'

Gunnera aff. monoica

Gunnera aff. monoica purple-leaved

Gunnera apiculata

Gunnera arenaria

Gunnera brasiliensis

Gunnera cordifolia

Gunnera densiflora

Gunnera dentata

Gunnera flavescens

Gunnera flavida

Gunnera fulvida

Gunnera hamiltonii

Gunnera insignis

Gunnera killipiana

Gunnera macrophylla

Gunnera magellanica

Gunnera magellanica 'Muñoz Gamero'

Gunnera magellanica 'Osorno'

Gunnera magellanica (f)

Gunnera magellanica (m)

Gunnera manicata is a robust herbaceous perennial known for its expansive clumps of lobed, rounded leaves that have a coarse texture and are supported by spiny stems, reaching widths of 1-2 meters. The plant produces small red-brown flowers arranged in upright panicles that can grow up to 1 meter tall. It is important to note that many specimens sold under this name may actually be the hybrid Gunnera x cryptica. Both Gunnera tinctoria and G. x cryptica are recognized as invasive species and should not be cultivated. In the UK, strict regulations prohibit the planting or encouragement of these species in the wild. They are banned from sale, and those who currently have them should take precautions to prevent their spread and ensure proper disposal. While existing plants do not need to be removed, any surplus material must be either burned on site or taken to a waste processing facility. The regulations do not extend to G. insignis and G. killipiana, although these varieties may not survive in most gardens. For further guidance, refer to the cultivation notes.

Gunnera manicata Linden ex André

Gunnera mexicana

Gunnera mixta

Gunnera monoica

Gunnera monoica bronze-leaved

Gunnera morae

Gunnera perpensa

Gunnera prorepens

Gunnera prorepens small

Gunnera prorepens var. aurea

Gunnera saint-johnii

Gunnera talamancana

Gunnera tinctoria is a robust herbaceous perennial that forms dense clusters. Its large, rounded leaves typically reach lengths of 1 to 2 meters and are characterized by deep lobes and spiny stems. During the summer months, this plant produces cylindrical flower clusters that stand about 50 centimeters tall and measure 10 centimeters in diameter, featuring numerous small red-brown blooms. These are followed by small green fruits tinged with red. Gunnera tinctoria, along with G. x cryptica, is classified as invasive and should not be planted. In the UK, there are strict regulations regarding these species; planting or allowing them to grow in the wild is illegal. Both varieties are banned from sale, and gardeners who currently have them must take precautions to prevent their spread and ensure proper disposal. While existing plants do not need to be removed, any excess material should either be burned on-site or taken to a waste processing facility. These regulations do not apply to G. insignis and G. killipiana, although these varieties are typically not hardy in most gardens. Refer to cultivation guidelines for additional information.

Gunnera tinctoria

Gunnera tinctoria, along with G. x cryptica, is recognized as invasive and should not be planted. In the UK, there are strict regulations governing these species; it is illegal to cultivate or allow them to grow in the wild. Sales of these plants are prohibited, and gardeners who currently have them must take precautions to prevent their spread and dispose of them properly. Although existing specimens do not need to be removed, any surplus material should be burned on-site or taken to a designated waste facility. These restrictions do not extend to G. insignis and G. killipiana, although they are generally not suitable for most climates. Refer to the cultivation guidelines for additional information.

Gunnera tinctoria 'Nana'

Gunnera tinctoria var. longiscapa is recognized as an invasive species and should not be planted. In the UK, strict regulations govern the cultivation of Gunnera tinctoria and its hybrids, making it illegal to allow these plants to grow in the wild. They are prohibited for sale, and those who currently have these plants in their gardens must take precautions to prevent their spread and ensure proper disposal. While it is not necessary to remove existing specimens, any surplus material should be either burned on-site or taken to a designated waste facility. These regulations do not extend to G. insignis and G. killipiana, although these species are not suitable for most gardens due to their lack of hardiness. Refer to the cultivation notes for further guidance.

Gunnera tinctoria var. longiscapa

Gunnera x cryptica, along with Gunnera tinctoria, is classified as invasive and should not be planted. In the UK, there are strict regulations governing these species; it is illegal to introduce them into the wild. They cannot be sold, and those who currently have them in their gardens must take precautions to prevent their spread and ensure proper disposal. While established plants do not need to be removed, any excess growth should be either incinerated on-site or taken to a waste processing facility. These regulations do not extend to G. insignis and G. killipiana, although those species are not typically hardy in most gardens. For additional guidance on cultivation, refer to the relevant notes.

Gunneraceae