About
Euphorbia dendroides, the tree spurge, is a semi-succulent, deciduous shrub with red, woody, branched stems reaching 2 m high and wide. The simple, green leaves are produced in whorls at the branch ends and turn fiery red and orange in autumn before falling. Vivid greenish-yellow floral bracts appear at the stem tips in spring. A dramatic architectural specimen for a frost-free conservatory, greenhouse or very sheltered sunny wall.
About the genus
Euphorbia, the spurges, are an extraordinarily diverse genus of annuals, perennials, shrubs and succulents producing milky sap and small flowers held within cupped, often brightly coloured bracts. They range from tiny alpine cushions and giant tree-like succulents to familiar garden perennials and houseplants.
Growing conditions
SunlightFull sun
Soil typeChalk, Loam, Sand
Soil pHAcid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moistureMoist but well-drained, Well-drained
AspectSouth-facing, West-facing
ExposureExposed, Sheltered
UK hardinessH7
Plant details
Plant typeHerbaceous Perennial
HabitMatforming
FoliageDeciduous
Height0.1-0.5 metres
Spread1-1.5 metres
Time to full height2-5 years
Suggested usesCoastal, City and courtyard gardens, Cottage and informal garden, Wildlife gardens
Native toEurope
ToxicityHumans/Pets: IRRITANT to skin/eye, harmful if eaten. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling. For further information and contact numbers regarding pets, see the HTA guide to potentially harmful plants
Care notes
CultivationGrow in well-drained soil in full sun. Has the potential to become a nuisance if not managed well. See Euphorbia for further advice
PruningIn early spring, cut back to base
PropagationPropagation is by division in early spring or propagate by seed in autumn or spring
Pest resistanceGenerally pest-free
Disease resistanceMay be susceptible to a rust