Overview
Erythrina crista-gallii is a tree in the genus Erythrina, part of the Q44448 family. Erythrina crista-gallii grows best in full sun, and tolerates well-drained soils. Suggested uses include ornamental and street tree. It is native to South America.
About
Erythrina crista-gallii is a South American tree grown for its summer display of bright flowers. It flowers in the UK from July to September and prefers a sunny, sheltered site. Plant in well-drained soil and keep soil moisture moderate. All parts of the plant are toxic, so site away from children and pets.
About the genus
Erythrina is a genus of plants in the pea family, Fabaceae. It contains about 130 species, which are distributed in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. They are trees, with the larger species growing up to 30 m (98 ft) in height.
Wikipedia contributors, "Erythrina", CC BY-SA 4.0 — Erythrina
In the garden
A small to medium tree originating from South America, Erythrina crista-gallii is cultivated for its summer flowering and its use as an ornamental or street tree. In the UK it comes into flower between July and September, providing a concentrated period of seasonal colour that suits parks and avenues where summer displays are required. For successful growth place the tree in full sun on well-drained soil and choose a sheltered aspect to protect shoots from cold winds. Maintain moderate soil moisture; avoid waterlogged conditions which can cause root problems. Regular planting at street or park level needs allowance for a clear crown and root run so paving and services are not damaged. Use as a specimen or as part of a planted avenue where its summer flowering can be seen at close range. Bear in mind the species is toxic: keep it out of reach of children and animals and avoid using fallen seed pods in play areas. The tree's concentrated July–September bloom period is its principal landscape value and should guide its siting within a garden or public space.
Growing conditions
Best soil and position for Erythrina
- Sunlight
- full sun
- Soil type
- well-drained
- Soil moisture
- moderate
- Exposure
- sheltered
Plant details
Erythrina crista-gallii size, habit and characteristics
- Plant type
- tree
- Suggested uses
- ornamental, street tree
- Native to
- South America
- Toxicity
- toxic
Care notes
Pruning and caring for Erythrina crista-gallii
- Cultivation
- Prefers warm climates; plant in well-drained soil with full sun exposure.
- Pruning
- Prune after flowering to maintain shape and remove dead wood.
- Propagation
- seed, cuttings
Frequently asked questions
How do I grow Erythrina crista-gallii?
Prefers warm climates; plant in well-drained soil with full sun exposure.
Where is the best place to plant Erythrina crista-gallii?
Erythrina crista-gallii prefers full sun. It suits sheltered positions.
What soil does Erythrina crista-gallii need?
Erythrina crista-gallii grows best in well-drained soil. Aim for soil that stays moderate.
How do I prune Erythrina crista-gallii?
Prune after flowering to maintain shape and remove dead wood.
How do I propagate Erythrina crista-gallii?
Seed, cuttings.
Is Erythrina crista-gallii toxic?
Toxic.
More in the Erythrina genus
- Erythrinacoral tree
- Erythrina variegata (v)East Indian coral tree
- Erythrina crista-gallii 'Compactum'Cockspur Coral Tree 'Compactum'
- Erythrina livingstonia