Overview

Daphne is a compact, slow-growing shrubs in the genus Daphne, part of the Thymelaeaceae family, with evergreen, semi-evergreen foliage. Daphne grows best in partial shade, and tolerates loam soils and neutral pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H5. Suggested uses include borders, rock gardens and containers. It is native to Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Altay, Assam, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Central European Russia, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hainan, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Japan, Kamchatka, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Korea, Kriti, Krym, Kuril Is., Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Manchuria, Mongolia, Morocco, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, NW. Balkan Pen., Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Qinghai, Romania, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Vietnam, West Himalaya, West Siberia and Xinjiang.

About

Daphne is a genus of compact, slow-growing shrubs that can be either deciduous or evergreen. This cultivar features evergreen or semi-evergreen foliage and produces small, often highly aromatic tubular flowers with four lobes, typically followed by vibrant berries. It thrives best in partial shade with a sheltered aspect, preferring moist, free-draining loam soil of neutral pH. Hardy to UK zone H5, it is suitable for borders, rock gardens, and containers, and is best planted in well-drained soil in sun or part shade.

Growing conditions

Best soil and position for Daphne

Sunlight
Partial shade
Soil type
Loam
Soil pH
Neutral
Soil moisture
Moist, free-draining
Aspect
East-facing, South-facing, West-facing
Exposure
Sheltered
UK hardiness
H5

Plant details

Daphne size, habit and characteristics

Plant type
Shrubs
Habit
Compact, slow-growing
Foliage
Evergreen, semi-evergreen
Suggested uses
Borders, rock gardens, containers
Native to
Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Altay, Assam, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Central European Russia, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hainan, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Japan, Kamchatka, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Korea, Kriti, Krym, Kuril Is., Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Manchuria, Mongolia, Morocco, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, NW. Balkan Pen., Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Qinghai, Romania, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Vietnam, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Xinjiang

Care notes

Pruning and caring for Daphne

Propagation
Semi-ripe cuttings, layering, grafting
Pest resistance
Aphids
Disease resistance
Honey fungus, Phytophthora root rot, fungal leaf spot, virus diseases

Frequently asked questions

Where is the best place to plant Daphne?

Daphne prefers partial shade. It suits sheltered positions.

What soil does Daphne need?

Daphne grows best in loam soil. It prefers neutral soil. Aim for soil that stays moist to free-draining.

Is Daphne hardy in the UK?

Daphne has an RHS hardiness rating of H5, meaning it is hardy in most of the UK, tolerating -15 to -10°C.

How do I propagate Daphne?

Semi-ripe cuttings, layering, grafting.

More in the Daphne genus

Browse all Daphne