Overview

Dahlia pinnata is a bushy, clump-forming, tuberous perennial bedding in the genus Dahlia, part of the Asteraceae family, with green, occasionally dark-leaved foliage. Dahlia pinnata grows best in full sun, and tolerates loam soils and neutral pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H4. Suggested uses include borders, containers and cut flowers.

About

Dahlia pinnata is a bushy, clump-forming perennial belonging to the Dahlia genus, known for its tuberous roots and finely dissected leaves. This cultivar thrives in full sun, ideally in a south-facing, sheltered position with moist but well-drained loam soil of neutral pH. It is hardy to UK zone H4 and is suitable for borders, containers, and cut flowers. Flowering occurs in summer and autumn, with interest beginning in spring. Propagation can be achieved through division, cuttings, or seed.

About the genus

Dahlias come from the high meadows of Mexico, and somewhere in that heritage is the explanation for how they behave here: tender to frost, hungry, generous beyond all reason. No other plant gives you quite so much for so little. One tuber, planted after the last frost, becomes a shrub's worth of flowers by August — and the more you cut, the more they come.The range is faintly ridiculous. Tight pompoms, spiky cactus types, singles the bees adore, dinner-plates the size of your face. Whatever your garden's mood, there is a dahlia that agrees with it, which is probably why every generation falls out of love with them and then, a decade later, falls straight back in.They're at their best when much of the garden is winding down — late summer into autumn, flowering hard until the first frost calls time. I think of them as the encore. And they always play it.

Written by Henry

Growing conditions

Best soil and position for Dahlia

Sunlight
Full sun
Soil type
Loam
Soil pH
Neutral
Soil moisture
Moist but well-drained
Aspect
South-facing
Exposure
Sheltered
UK hardiness
H4

Plant details

Dahlia pinnata size, habit and characteristics

Plant type
Bedding, Herbaceous Perennial
Habit
Bushy, clump-forming, tuberous perennial
Foliage
Green, occasionally dark-leaved
Suggested uses
Borders, containers, cut flowers

Care notes

Pruning and caring for Dahlia pinnata

Propagation
Division, cuttings, seed
Pest resistance
Generally pest-resistant
Disease resistance
Generally disease-resistant

Frequently asked questions

Where is the best place to plant Dahlia pinnata?

Dahlia pinnata prefers full sun. It suits sheltered positions.

What soil does Dahlia pinnata need?

Dahlia pinnata grows best in loam soil. It prefers neutral soil. Aim for soil that stays moist but well-drained.

Is Dahlia pinnata hardy in the UK?

Dahlia pinnata has an RHS hardiness rating of H4, meaning it is hardy through an average UK winter, tolerating -10 to -5°C.

How do I propagate Dahlia pinnata?

Division, cuttings, seed.

More in the Dahlia genus

Browse all Dahlia