Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'A. E. Amos' (Montbretia) — Clump-forming, upright with arching flower sprays

Overview

Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'A. E. Amos' is a clump-forming, upright with arching flower sprays perennial in the genus Crocosmia, part of the Iridaceae family, with deciduous; stiff, pleated, sword-shaped, mid to bright green foliage. Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'A. E. Amos' grows best in full sun to partial shade, and tolerates fertile and moisture-retentive loam improved with organic matter soils and acid and neutral or alkaline pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H4-H6. Suggested uses include borders, cottage gardens, cut flowers, naturalizing in sunny and sheltered spots..

About

Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'A. E. Amos' is a clump-forming perennial in the iris family with upright growth and arching flower sprays. Leaves are deciduous, stiff and pleated, with sword-shaped blades of mid to bright green. It flowers from July to September and suits sunny, sheltered positions. Use it in borders, cottage gardens or as a cut flower.

About the genus

Crocosmia, also known as montbretia, is a small genus of flowering plants in the iris family, Iridaceae. It is native to the grasslands of southern and eastern Africa, ranging from South Africa to Sudan. One species is endemic to Madagascar.

Wikipedia contributors, "Crocosmia", CC BY-SA 4.0 — Crocosmia

In the garden

Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'A. E. Amos' belongs to the Iridaceae and forms neat clumps that produce upright stems with arching sprays of blooms. The foliage is deciduous, stiff and pleated, described as mid to bright green, and provides a clear vertical element through the growing season. Flowering runs from July to September. Plant it where it receives full sun to partial shade on a south, west or east-facing aspect, preferably in a sheltered site. It performs best in fertile, moisture-retentive loam that has been improved with organic matter and prefers soil that remains moist but well drained; it tolerates acid, neutral or alkaline pH. The hardiness range H4–H6 means it will suit most UK gardens, from average to very hardy conditions, provided the planting site is protected from driving wind. Place Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'A. E. Amos' towards the middle or rear of herbaceous borders or in cottage-style plantings where its arching sprays can show above lower companions. It also works for naturalising in sunny, sheltered spots and for cutting for summer bouquets. Expect its arching flower sprays to appear between July and September.

Growing conditions

Best soil and position for Crocosmia

Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
Soil type: Fertile, moisture-retentive loam improved with organic matter
Soil pH: Acid, neutral or alkaline
Soil moisture: Moist but well drained
Aspect: South, west or east facing
Exposure: Sheltered
UK hardiness: H4-H6

Plant details

Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'A. E. Amos' size, habit and characteristics

Plant type: Perennial
Habit: Clump-forming, upright with arching flower sprays
Foliage: Deciduous; stiff, pleated, sword-shaped, mid to bright green
Suggested uses: Borders, cottage gardens, cut flowers, naturalizing in sunny, sheltered spots.

Care notes

Pruning and caring for Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'A. E. Amos'

Cultivation: Plant corms in spring rather than autumn, setting them around 10cm deep in ground that holds summer moisture, since drought during bud formation is what produces a poor showing. Clumps become congested within a few years and flowering falls away, so lift and divide regularly. The most vigorous kinds spread strongly and are best kept away from delicate neighbours; in colder gardens a dry winter mulch protects the corms.
Pruning: Remove faded flower stems, or leave the seed capsules for autumn interest. Cut the foliage down once it has yellowed in late autumn, or leave it as crown protection and clear in early spring.
Propagation: Divide congested clumps in spring, separating the chains of corms and replanting the plump upper ones. Species can be raised from seed.
Pest resistance: Little troubled outdoors; red spider mite occurs on plants under glass, and slugs graze new shoots.
Disease resistance: Robust in suitable conditions. Gladiolus rust and corm rot occur occasionally, the latter where drainage is poor.

Frequently asked questions

How do I grow Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'A. E. Amos'?

Plant corms in spring rather than autumn, setting them around 10cm deep in ground that holds summer moisture, since drought during bud formation is what produces a poor showing. Clumps become congested within a few years and flowering falls away, so lift and divide regularly. The most vigorous kinds spread strongly and are best kept away from delicate neighbours; in colder gardens a dry winter mulch protects the corms.

Where is the best place to plant Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'A. E. Amos'?

Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'A. E. Amos' prefers full sun to partial shade. It suits sheltered positions.

What soil does Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'A. E. Amos' need?

Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'A. E. Amos' grows best in fertile and moisture-retentive loam improved with organic matter soil. It prefers acid and neutral or alkaline soil. Aim for soil that stays moist but well drained.

How do I prune Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'A. E. Amos'?

Remove faded flower stems, or leave the seed capsules for autumn interest. Cut the foliage down once it has yellowed in late autumn, or leave it as crown protection and clear in early spring.

Is Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'A. E. Amos' hardy in the UK?

Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'A. E. Amos' has an RHS hardiness rating of H4, meaning it is hardy through an average UK winter, tolerating -10 to -5°C.

How do I propagate Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'A. E. Amos'?

Divide congested clumps in spring, separating the chains of corms and replanting the plump upper ones. Species can be raised from seed.

More in the Crocosmia genus

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