Overview

Brassica oleracea (Italica Group) 'Apollo' is a bushy annual biennial in the genus Brassica, part of the Brassicaceae family, with evergreen foliage. Brassica oleracea (Italica Group) 'Apollo' grows best in full sun, and tolerates most soils and alkaline and neutral pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H5. Suggested uses include patio and container plants.

About

Brassica oleracea (Italica Group) 'Apollo', commonly known as calabrese 'Apollo', is a bushy annual or biennial cultivar within the Brassica genus, which includes many food-producing species like cabbages and mustards. This evergreen plant thrives in full sun, preferring fertile, firm, well-drained alkaline soils such as chalk, clay, loam, or sand. Suitable for patio and container cultivation, 'Apollo' performs well in exposed or sheltered south- or west-facing aspects. It is hardy to UK zone H5 and is best propagated by seed, offering seasonal interest from spring through to autumn.

Growing conditions

Best soil and position for Brassica

Sunlight
Full sun
Soil type
Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH
Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moisture
Moist but well-drained
Aspect
South-facing, West-facing
Exposure
Exposed, Sheltered
UK hardiness
H5

Plant details

Brassica oleracea (Italica Group) 'Apollo' size, habit and characteristics

Plant type
Annual Biennial
Habit
Bushy
Foliage
Evergreen
Suggested uses
Patio and container plants

Care notes

Pruning and caring for Brassica oleracea (Italica Group) 'Apollo'

Propagation
Propagate by seed. See sowing vegetable seeds
Pest resistance
May be susceptible to flea beetle which can prevent seedlings from thriving and attacked by caterpillars when eggs laid by butterflies, hatch and feed. It is very popular food for pigeons which only netting can prevent. It is also eaten by snails, although once plants are established, this damage isn't usually severe. The cabbage root fly can cause failure to thrive and a heavy infestation of mealy cabbage aphid can spoil the harvest
Disease resistance
May be susceptible to brassica downy mildew and brassica white blister. In areas where brassicas have been grown before, club root can build up in the soil

Frequently asked questions

Where is the best place to plant Brassica oleracea (Italica Group) 'Apollo'?

Brassica oleracea (Italica Group) 'Apollo' prefers full sun. It suits exposed and sheltered positions.

What soil does Brassica oleracea (Italica Group) 'Apollo' need?

Brassica oleracea (Italica Group) 'Apollo' is adaptable and grows happily in most soil types, including chalk, clay, loam and sand. It prefers alkaline and neutral soil. Aim for soil that stays moist but well-drained.

Is Brassica oleracea (Italica Group) 'Apollo' hardy in the UK?

Brassica oleracea (Italica Group) 'Apollo' has an RHS hardiness rating of H5, meaning it is hardy in most of the UK, tolerating -15 to -10°C.

How do I propagate Brassica oleracea (Italica Group) 'Apollo'?

Propagate by seed. See sowing vegetable seeds.

More in the Brassica genus

Browse all Brassica