Overview
Bituminaria bituminosa is a plant with a semi-shrubby, dense growth habit in the genus Bituminaria, part of the Fabaceae family, with gray-green, trifoliate leaves foliage. Bituminaria bituminosa grows best in full sun, and tolerates loam soils and neutral pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H3. Suggested uses include drought-tolerant planting and mediterranean-style gardens.
About
Bituminaria bituminosa, commonly known as bitumen trefoil or treacle clover, is a semi-shrubby plant with dense growth typical of the Fabaceae family. It features gray-green, trifoliate leaves and thrives in full sun, ideally in a south-facing, sheltered position. This cultivar prefers fertile, well-drained loam soil with a neutral pH and is well-suited to drought-tolerant and Mediterranean-style gardens. It is hardy to UK zone H3 and is best appreciated during spring and summer. Propagation can be achieved through seed or cuttings.
Growing conditions
Best soil and position for Bituminaria
- Sunlight
- Full sun
- Soil type
- Loam
- Soil pH
- Neutral
- Soil moisture
- Well-drained
- Aspect
- South-facing
- Exposure
- Sheltered
- UK hardiness
- H3
Plant details
Bituminaria bituminosa size, habit and characteristics
- Habit
- Semi-shrubby, dense growth
- Foliage
- Gray-green, trifoliate leaves
- Suggested uses
- Drought-tolerant planting, Mediterranean-style gardens
Care notes
Pruning and caring for Bituminaria bituminosa
- Propagation
- Seed, cuttings
- Pest resistance
- Generally pest-resistant
- Disease resistance
- Generally disease-resistant
Frequently asked questions
Where is the best place to plant Bituminaria bituminosa?
Bituminaria bituminosa prefers full sun. It suits sheltered positions.
What soil does Bituminaria bituminosa need?
Bituminaria bituminosa grows best in loam soil. It prefers neutral soil. Aim for soil that stays well-drained.
Is Bituminaria bituminosa hardy in the UK?
Bituminaria bituminosa has an RHS hardiness rating of H3, meaning it is half-hardy, tolerating -5 to 1°C, and may need winter protection in colder areas.
How do I propagate Bituminaria bituminosa?
Seed, cuttings.