About

Banksia spinulosa 'Birthday Candles' is a low-growing, evergreen shrub that typically reaches a height of about 50 cm. It features slender, needle-like leaves in a deep green hue. This variety produces cylindrical flowerheads that resemble bottlebrushes, displaying shades of orange-yellow to brown.

About the genus

Banksia are perennial shrubs and trees characterized by tough, glossy leaves that can be simple or pinnately lobed. They produce numerous small, tubular flowers grouped in dense spikes that create prominent, cone-shaped inflorescences, which eventually give way to woody fruit clusters.

Growing conditions

Sunlight
Full sun
Soil type
Loam, Sand
Soil pH
Acid, Neutral
Soil moisture
Well-drained
Aspect
South-facing, West-facing
Exposure
Sheltered
UK hardiness
H3

Plant details

Plant type
Shrubs
Habit
Bushy
Foliage
Evergreen
Height
0.1-0.5 metres
Spread
0.5-1 metres
Time to full height
5-10 years
Suggested uses
Coastal, Gravel garden, Rock garden, Mediterranean climate plants, Patio and container plants

Care notes

Cultivation
Outdoors, grow in free-draining, neutral to acid soil in full sun. Under glass grow in equal parts peat-free, loam-based potting compost, grit and peat substitute in full light with good ventilation. Apply half-strength, phosphate-free fertiliser once a month while in growth. Tolerates a light frost
Pruning
Pruning group 1 or pruning group 8
Propagation
Propagate by semi-ripe cuttings or from seed
Pest resistance
Generally problem free
Disease resistance
Generally problem free