Overview
Arum dioscoridis is a clump forming herbaceous perennial in the genus Arum, part of the Araceae family, with deciduous foliage. Arum dioscoridis grows best in full sun, and tolerates loam soils and any pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H1c. Suggested uses include houseplants, patio and container plants, sub-tropical, bedding, conservatory and greenhouse and cut flowers.
About
Arum dioscoridis, commonly known as the Spotted arum, is a plant of the arum family (Araceae). The plant was described by James Edward Smith in Flora Graeca (1816). The species is named after the ancient Greek physician and botanist Pedanius Dioscorides. The plant is native to forests in the east of the Mediterranean in southern Turkey, Cyprus, Greece and the Middle East. Grow it in full sun and loam soil. In UK gardens it needs a warm, frost-free position in the UK (RHS H1c). It works well for houseplants, patio and container plants, sub-tropical, bedding, conservatory and greenhouse and cut flowers. It tolerates soil of any pH, moist but well-drained conditions and south-facing or west-facing aspects. Plant at appropriate depth in well-drained soil.
Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0 — Arum dioscoridis
Growing conditions
Best soil and position for Arum
- Sunlight
- Full sun
- Soil type
- Loam
- Soil pH
- Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
- Soil moisture
- Moist but well-drained
- Aspect
- South-facing or West-facing
- Exposure
- Sheltered
- UK hardiness
- H1c
Plant details
Arum dioscoridis size, habit and characteristics
- Plant type
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Habit
- Clump forming
- Foliage
- Deciduous
- Suggested uses
- Houseplants, Patio and container plants, Sub-tropical, Bedding, Conservatory and greenhouse, Cut flowers
Care notes
Pruning and caring for Arum dioscoridis
- Propagation
- Division in spring
- Pest resistance
- May be susceptible to aphids or thrips; glasshouse red spider mite or glasshouse whitefly
- Disease resistance
- May be susceptible to bacterial or fungal rots or a virus
Frequently asked questions
Where is the best place to plant Arum dioscoridis?
Arum dioscoridis prefers full sun. It suits sheltered positions.
What soil does Arum dioscoridis need?
Arum dioscoridis grows best in loam soil. It is happy in soil of any pH. Aim for soil that stays moist but well-drained.
Is Arum dioscoridis hardy in the UK?
Arum dioscoridis has an RHS hardiness rating of H1c, meaning it needs a warm, frost-free position of 5–10°C and is best grown under glass in the UK.
How do I propagate Arum dioscoridis?
Division in spring.
More in the Arum genus
- Arum elongatum

- Arum idaeum

- Arum italicum 'Caroline Hayes'

- Arum italicum 'Eco Ghost'

- Arum italicum 'Lady Aron'

- Arum italicum 'Pamela Harper'

- Arum italicum 'Taff's Giant'

- Arum maculatum 'Rusné'
