Overview

Amsonia tabernaemontana var. salicifolia is a clump forming herbaceous perennial in the genus Amsonia, part of the Apocynaceae family, with deciduous foliage. It typically grows around 0.5-1 metres tall and 0.1-0.5 metres wide, reaching full size in around 2-5 years. Amsonia tabernaemontana var. salicifolia grows best in full sun and partial shade, and tolerates most soils and any pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H5. It is drought resistant. Suggested uses include cottage and informal garden and prairie planting. It is native to C & E USA.

About

This perennial grows in clumps, reaching a height of up to 60 cm. It features narrow, dark green leaves resembling those of willows. From late spring through midsummer, it produces loose clusters of star-shaped flowers in a pale blue hue.

About the genus

Amsonia consists of perennial plants that grow in clumps and produce a milky sap. They feature elongated, lanceolate leaves and bear clusters of small, star-like blue blooms at the tips during the spring and summer months.

Growing conditions

Best soil and position for Amsonia

Sunlight
Full sun, Partial shade
Soil type
Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moisture
Moist but well-drained
Aspect
West-facing, East-facing, South-facing
Exposure
Exposed, Sheltered
UK hardiness
H5

Plant details

Amsonia tabernaemontana var. salicifolia size, habit and characteristics

Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial
Habit
Clump forming
Foliage
Deciduous
Height
0.5-1 metres
Spread
0.1-0.5 metres
Time to full height
2-5 years
Suggested uses
Cottage and informal garden, Prairie planting
Native to
C & E USA
Toxicity
Harmful if eaten. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling Pets (dogs, cats): Harmful if eaten - see the HTA guide to potentially harmful plants for further information and useful contact numbers

Care notes

Pruning and caring for Amsonia tabernaemontana var. salicifolia

Cultivation
Grows best in a fertile, moist but well-drained soil in full sun, although it can tolerate partial shade and is fairly drought-tolerant
Pruning
Cut back in late autumn
Propagation
Propagate by seed sown in pots in a cold frame in autumn or spring. Alternatively propagate by division in spring or root softwood cuttings in early summer
Pest resistance
Generally pest-free
Disease resistance
Generally disease-free

Frequently asked questions

How do I grow Amsonia tabernaemontana var. salicifolia?

Grows best in a fertile, moist but well-drained soil in full sun, although it can tolerate partial shade and is fairly drought-tolerant.

Where is the best place to plant Amsonia tabernaemontana var. salicifolia?

Amsonia tabernaemontana var. salicifolia prefers full sun and partial shade. It suits exposed and sheltered positions.

What soil does Amsonia tabernaemontana var. salicifolia need?

Amsonia tabernaemontana var. salicifolia is adaptable and grows happily in most soil types, including chalk, clay, loam and sand. It is happy in soil of any pH. Aim for soil that stays moist but well-drained.

How do I prune Amsonia tabernaemontana var. salicifolia?

Cut back in late autumn.

How big does Amsonia tabernaemontana var. salicifolia grow?

Amsonia tabernaemontana var. salicifolia reaches a height of 0.5-1 metres and a spread of 0.1-0.5 metres. It takes around 2-5 years to reach full size.

Is Amsonia tabernaemontana var. salicifolia hardy in the UK?

Amsonia tabernaemontana var. salicifolia has a UK hardiness rating of H5.

How do I propagate Amsonia tabernaemontana var. salicifolia?

Propagate by seed sown in pots in a cold frame in autumn or spring. Alternatively propagate by division in spring or root softwood cuttings in early summer.

Is Amsonia tabernaemontana var. salicifolia toxic?

Harmful if eaten. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling Pets (dogs, cats): Harmful if eaten - see the HTA guide to potentially harmful plants for further information and useful contact numbers.