Overview
Amaranthus retroflexus is a bushy annual biennial in the genus Amaranthus, part of the Amaranthaceae family, with deciduous foliage. Amaranthus retroflexus grows best in full sun, and tolerates loam soils and neutral pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H1a. Suggested uses include cottage and informal garden, city and courtyard gardens, sub-tropical, cut flowers and flower borders and beds.
About
Amaranthus retroflexus, commonly known as common amaranth or pigweed, is a bushy, deciduous annual cultivar within the Amaranthus genus. These plants thrive in fertile, moist, well-drained loam soils with a neutral pH and require full sun exposure, ideally in sheltered, south-, west-, or east-facing aspects. Blooming during summer and autumn, they produce dense, catkin-like flower clusters typical of the genus. Suitable for cottage and informal gardens, city and courtyard settings, and flower borders, this cultivar is propagated by seed sown at 20°C in mid-spring and is hardy to UK zone H1a.
Growing conditions
Best soil and position for Amaranthus
- Sunlight
- Full sun
- Soil type
- Loam
- Soil pH
- Neutral
- Soil moisture
- Moist but well-drained
- Aspect
- South-facing, West-facing, East-facing
- Exposure
- Sheltered
- UK hardiness
- H1a
Plant details
Amaranthus retroflexus size, habit and characteristics
- Plant type
- Annual Biennial
- Habit
- Bushy
- Foliage
- Deciduous
- Suggested uses
- Cottage and informal garden, City and courtyard gardens, Sub-tropical, Cut flowers, Flower borders and beds
Care notes
Pruning and caring for Amaranthus retroflexus
- Propagation
- Seed sown at 20°C (68°F) in mid-spring
- Pest resistance
- Aphids
- Disease resistance
- Virus
Frequently asked questions
Where is the best place to plant Amaranthus retroflexus?
Amaranthus retroflexus prefers full sun. It suits sheltered positions.
What soil does Amaranthus retroflexus need?
Amaranthus retroflexus grows best in loam soil. It prefers neutral soil. Aim for soil that stays moist but well-drained.
Is Amaranthus retroflexus hardy in the UK?
Amaranthus retroflexus has an RHS hardiness rating of H1a, meaning it needs tropical warmth above 15°C and must be grown under glass in the UK.
How do I propagate Amaranthus retroflexus?
Seed sown at 20°C (68°F) in mid-spring.
More in the Amaranthus genus
- Amaranthus cruentus 'Red Cathedral'

- Amaranthus hypochondriacus 'Rio San Lorenzo'

- Amaranthus 'Flaming Fountains'
- Amaranthus rubra