Overview

Alcea rugosa is a columnar upright perennial in the genus Alcea, part of the Malvaceae family, with deciduous foliage. Alcea rugosa grows best in full sun, and tolerates most soils and any pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H5. Suggested uses include cottage and informal garden, flower borders and beds and wall side borders. It is native to East European Russia, Krym, North Caucasus, South European Russia, Transcaucasus and Ukraine.

About

Alcea rugosa, the Russian hollyhock, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae. It is native to Ukraine, Crimea, south European Russia, and the Caucasus, and has been introduced as a garden escapee into Wisconsin and Maryland in the United States.

Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0Alcea rugosa

About the genus

Alcea is a genus of over 80 species of flowering plants in the mallow family Malvaceae, commonly known as the hollyhocks. They are native to Asia and Europe. The single species of hollyhock from the Americas, the streambank wild hollyhock, belongs to a different genus.

Wikipedia contributors, "Alcea", CC BY-SA 4.0Alcea

Growing conditions

Best soil and position for Alcea

Sunlight
Full sun
Soil type
Chalk, Loam, Sand
Soil pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moisture
Well-drained
Aspect
South-facing
Exposure
Exposed, Sheltered
UK hardiness
H5

Plant details

Alcea rugosa size, habit and characteristics

Plant type
Perennial
Habit
Columnar upright
Foliage
Deciduous
Suggested uses
Cottage and informal garden, Flower borders and beds, Wall side borders
Native to
East European Russia, Krym, North Caucasus, South European Russia, Transcaucasus, Ukraine

Care notes

Pruning and caring for Alcea rugosa

Propagation
Seed sown in gentle heat in mid-winter, or in situ in spring
Pest resistance
Cutworms, Slugs, Capsid bugs, Aphids, Mallow flea beetles
Disease resistance
Hollyhock rust

Frequently asked questions

Where is the best place to plant Alcea rugosa?

Alcea rugosa prefers full sun. It suits exposed and sheltered positions.

What soil does Alcea rugosa need?

Alcea rugosa is adaptable and grows happily in most soil types, including chalk, loam and sand. It is happy in soil of any pH. Aim for soil that stays well-drained.

Is Alcea rugosa hardy in the UK?

Alcea rugosa has an RHS hardiness rating of H5, meaning it is hardy in most of the UK, tolerating -15 to -10°C.

How do I propagate Alcea rugosa?

Seed sown in gentle heat in mid-winter, or in situ in spring.